A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has chronic urinary tract infections.
The client has a prescription for ciprofloxacin 250 mg PO twice daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Take an antacid 30 min before taking the medication.
Monitor heart rate once daily.
Drink 2 to 3 L of fluids daily.
Take a laxative to prevent constipation.
The Correct Answer is C
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat different types of bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections. Drinking plenty of fluids can help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent dehydration. Taking an antacid can reduce the absorption of ciprofloxacin and make it less effective.
Monitoring heart rate is not necessary unless the client has a history of cardiac problems or is taking other medications that affect the heart . Taking a laxative can cause diarrhea, which can worsen dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
The correct answer is 100 mL/hr. To calculate this, use the formula: rate (mL/hr) = volume (mL) / time (hr).
Therefores: rate = 150 mL / 1.5 hr = 100 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should contact the local Department of Health and Human Services for the client, as this agency may be able to provide assistance with heating costs or other resources for low-income individuals.
Older adults are at increased risk of hypothermia, which is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when body temperature drops below 35° C (95° F). Hypothermia can be caused by exposure to cold temperatures, inadequate clothing, poor nutrition, chronic illness, or medication use. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to intervene and help the client maintain a safe and comfortable home environment.
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