A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has chronic urinary tract infections.
The client has a prescription for ciprofloxacin 250 mg PO twice daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Take an antacid 30 min before taking the medication.
Monitor heart rate once daily.
Drink 2 to 3 L of fluids daily.
Take a laxative to prevent constipation.
The Correct Answer is C
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat different types of bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections. Drinking plenty of fluids can help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent dehydration. Taking an antacid can reduce the absorption of ciprofloxacin and make it less effective.
Monitoring heart rate is not necessary unless the client has a history of cardiac problems or is taking other medications that affect the heart . Taking a laxative can cause diarrhea, which can worsen dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The priority intervention for the nurse is to determine whether the client has an allergy to local anesthetics, as this could cause a serious adverse reaction during the procedure.
Thoracentesis is a minimally invasive procedure that involves inserting a needle into the pleural space to drain excess fluid or air from around the lungs. The procedure requires local anesthesia to numb the area where the needle is inserted. Therefore, it is essential to assess for any allergy to local anesthetics before proceeding with the procedure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should plan to confirm the correct position of the line by obtaining a blood sample, as this is one of the methods to verify placement and patency of a central venous catheter. The nurse should also instruct the client to perform a Valsalva maneuver (bearing down) as the catheter is inserted, place the head of the client's bed higher than 30 degrees, and cleanse the site with an antiseptic solution such as chlorhexidine.
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