A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has chronic urinary tract infections.
The client has a prescription for ciprofloxacin 250 mg PO twice daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Take an antacid 30 min before taking the medication.
Monitor heart rate once daily.
Drink 2 to 3 L of fluids daily.
Take a laxative to prevent constipation.
The Correct Answer is C
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat different types of bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections. Drinking plenty of fluids can help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent dehydration. Taking an antacid can reduce the absorption of ciprofloxacin and make it less effective.
Monitoring heart rate is not necessary unless the client has a history of cardiac problems or is taking other medications that affect the heart . Taking a laxative can cause diarrhea, which can worsen dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An incentive spirometer is a device that helps improve lung function by encouraging deep breathing and preventing atelectasis (collapse of alveoli) after surgery or prolonged bed rest. The client should position the mouthpiece firmly in their mouth, inhale deeply and slowly through the mouthpiece until the indicator reaches the desired level, hold their breath for 3 to 5 seconds, and then exhale normally through their nose or mouth.
Exhaling slowly through pursed lips or placing hands on the upper abdomen are techniques that can help with dyspnea (shortness of breath), but are not part of using an incentive spirometer. Positioning the mouthpiece 2.5 cm.
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
The correct answer is 100 mL/hr. To calculate this, use the formula: rate (mL/hr) = volume (mL) / time (hr).
Therefores: rate = 150 mL / 1.5 hr = 100 mL/hr.
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