A nurse is providing discharge teaching about foot care to a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Inspect the feet every other day.

Apply lotion between the toes.

Soak the feet twice a day.

Trim toenails straight across.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The nurse should instruct the client to trim toenails straight across to prevent ingrown toenails and infection. The nurse should also advise the client to inspect the feet daily for any signs of injury or ulceration, to avoid applying lotion between the toes as this can cause maceration and fungal growth, and to avoid soaking the feet as this can dry out the skin and increase the risk of injury.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A high white blood cell (WBC) count is a common sign of infection and inflammation, such as pneumonia. The normal range of WBC count is 4,500 to 11,000/mm3 . Sodium, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and hematocrit are not directly related to pneumonia and may vary depending on other factors such as hydration status, renal function, and blood loss.

A. Decreased bowel sounds B. Increased central venous pressure C. Confusion D. Hyperreflexia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A serum sodium level of 120 mEq/L indicates hyponatremia, which is a condition where there is an excess of water relative to sodium in the body fluids. Hyponatremia can cause various neurological symptoms such as confusion, lethargy, seizures, coma, and death.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching about foot care to a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following serum laboratory values should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has a serum sodium level of 120 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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