A nurse is providing discharge teaching about foot care to a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Inspect the feet every other day.
Apply lotion between the toes.
Soak the feet twice a day.
Trim toenails straight across.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should instruct the client to trim toenails straight across to prevent ingrown toenails and infection. The nurse should also advise the client to inspect the feet daily for any signs of injury or ulceration, to avoid applying lotion between the toes as this can cause maceration and fungal growth, and to avoid soaking the feet as this can dry out the skin and increase the risk of injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Wear a lead apron when providing client care. Internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) is a type of treatment that uses a radioactive source placed inside or near the tumor . The nurse should wear a lead apron to protect themselves from exposure to radiation when caring for the client. The other actions are not appropriate for a client receiving internal radiation therapy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Applying an ice pack to the client's knee can help reduce inflammation, swelling, and pain after a total knee arthroplasty. The nurse should avoid placing pillows under the client's knee, as this can cause flexion contractures and impair mobility and healing. Massaging or manipulating the incision site can increase pain and risk of infection or bleeding. Range-of-motion exercises are important for recovery, but they should be done with caution and under supervision, not when the client is experiencing severe pain.
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