A nurse is providing discharge teaching about foot care to a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Inspect the feet every other day.
Apply lotion between the toes.
Soak the feet twice a day.
Trim toenails straight across.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should instruct the client to trim toenails straight across to prevent ingrown toenails and infection. The nurse should also advise the client to inspect the feet daily for any signs of injury or ulceration, to avoid applying lotion between the toes as this can cause maceration and fungal growth, and to avoid soaking the feet as this can dry out the skin and increase the risk of injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Allow the client to sign the consent with an X. The client has the right to give informed consent if they understand the procedure and its risks and benefits, even if they cannot read or write. The nurse should witness and document the client's signature with an X and verify their identity and understanding. The other options are not appropriate because they violate the client's autonomy and dignity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Metformin is an oral medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It should be withheld before and after a procedure that requires IV contrast dye because it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious condition caused by the buildup of lactic acid in the blood. The other medications are not contraindicated with IV contrast dye and can be given as scheduled.
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