A nurse is providing discharge teaching about foot care to a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Inspect the feet every other day.

Apply lotion between the toes.

Soak the feet twice a day.

Trim toenails straight across.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The nurse should instruct the client to trim toenails straight across to prevent ingrown toenails and infection. The nurse should also advise the client to inspect the feet daily for any signs of injury or ulceration, to avoid applying lotion between the toes as this can cause maceration and fungal growth, and to avoid soaking the feet as this can dry out the skin and increase the risk of injury.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat different types of bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections. Drinking plenty of fluids can help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent dehydration. Taking an antacid can reduce the absorption of ciprofloxacin and make it less effective.

Monitoring heart rate is not necessary unless the client has a history of cardiac problems or is taking other medications that affect the heart . Taking a laxative can cause diarrhea, which can worsen dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

A. Use a 10-mL syringe to flush the line. B. Do not elevate the arm above the level of the heart. C. Change the catheter dressing daily. D. Clean the insertion site using 20 mL of hydrogen peroxide.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should instruct the client to use a 10-mL syringe or larger to flush the PICC line with normal saline or heparin solution, as prescribed, to prevent occlusion and thrombosis. The other options are incorrect because they may cause complications such as infection, phlebitis, or bleeding.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching about foot care to a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has chronic urinary tract infections. The client has a prescription for ciprofloxacin 250 mg PO twice daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client who has a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line in the left arm. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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