A nurse is providing discharge teaching about foot care to a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Inspect the feet every other day.
Apply lotion between the toes.
Soak the feet twice a day.
Trim toenails straight across.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should instruct the client to trim toenails straight across to prevent ingrown toenails and infection. The nurse should also advise the client to inspect the feet daily for any signs of injury or ulceration, to avoid applying lotion between the toes as this can cause maceration and fungal growth, and to avoid soaking the feet as this can dry out the skin and increase the risk of injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A halo device is a type of external fixation device that immobilizes the cervical spine after an injury or surgery. The device consists of a metal ring attached to four metal rods that are secured to a vest worn by the client. The device limits the movement of the head and neck, which can impair the client's ability to drive safely. The nurse should clarify with the provider if the client can operate a motor vehicle while wearing the halo device, as this may pose a risk for injury to the client and others on the road.
Placing a small pillow under the head when sleeping, increasing intake of fiber-rich foods, and taking tub baths instead of showers are all appropriate instructions for a client with a halo device
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should attend to the client who has thrombocytopenia and reports a nosebleed first, as this client has the most urgent problem and is at risk of hemorrhage. Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count, which impairs blood clotting and increases bleeding tendencies. The other clients have chronic or stable conditions that require ongoing monitoring and intervention, but are not as urgent as the client with the nosebleed.
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