A nurse is providing discharge teaching about foot care to a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Inspect the feet every other day.

Apply lotion between the toes.

Soak the feet twice a day.

Trim toenails straight across.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The nurse should instruct the client to trim toenails straight across to prevent ingrown toenails and infection. The nurse should also advise the client to inspect the feet daily for any signs of injury or ulceration, to avoid applying lotion between the toes as this can cause maceration and fungal growth, and to avoid soaking the feet as this can dry out the skin and increase the risk of injury.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should instruct the client to use a 10-mL syringe or larger to flush the PICC line with normal saline or heparin solution, as prescribed, to prevent occlusion and thrombosis. The other options are incorrect because they may cause complications such as infection, phlebitis, or bleeding.

A. Obtain consent for surgery. B. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter. C. Apply antiembolic stockings. D. Insert an NG tube.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse's priority is to ensure that the client has given informed consent for the surgery, which requires that the client is competent and understands the risks and benefits of the procedure. A client with a high blood alcohol level may not have the mental capacity to consent and may need a legal representative or a court order to proceed with the surgery.

The other actions are important but not as urgent as obtaining consent.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching about foot care to a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client who has a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line in the left arm. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in an emergency department is preparing a client for emergency surgery. The client's blood alcohol level is 180 mg/dL. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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