A nurse is assessing a client who has a serum sodium level of 120 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decreased bowel sounds
Increased central venous pressure
Confusion
Hyperreflexia
The Correct Answer is C
A serum sodium level of 120 mEq/L indicates hyponatremia, which is a condition where there is an excess of water relative to sodium in the body fluids. Hyponatremia can cause various neurological symptoms such as confusion, lethargy, seizures, coma, and death.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Weight gain in a short period of time indicates fluid retention, which can worsen the client's condition and lead to complications such as pulmonary edema and hypertension. The nurse should report this finding to the provider and monitor the client's fluid balance and electrolytes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Clostridium difficile is a spore-forming bacteria that can cause severe diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms. It's highly contagious and can easily spread to other patients.Alcohol-based hand rubs are not effective against spores and should not be used for hand hygiene in this case. Chlorhexidine is also not sporicidal and should not be used for environmental cleaning. A protective environment is indicated for clients who are at risk of infection from others, not for clients who are infectious to others.Gloves are important for preventing the spread of infection, but they should be used in conjunction with other infection control measures, such as handwashing and protective isolation.
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