A nurse is assessing a client who has a serum sodium level of 120 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Decreased bowel sounds

Increased central venous pressure

Confusion

Hyperreflexia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A serum sodium level of 120 mEq/L indicates hyponatremia, which is a condition where there is an excess of water relative to sodium in the body fluids. Hyponatremia can cause various neurological symptoms such as confusion, lethargy, seizures, coma, and death.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Valsartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker that lowers blood pressure by blocking the vasoconstrictive and aldosterone-secreting effects of angiotensin II. Loweringblood pressure reduces the workload of the heart and improves cardiac function in patients with heart failure . Decreased urinary output, increased heart rate, and increased potassium level are not expected outcomes of valsartan therapy and may indicate worsening of heart failure or adverse effects of the medication.

A. Creatinine 0.8 mi/dl. B. Weight gain 1.1 kg (2.4 lb) in 24 hr C. Peripheral pulses 2+ bilaterally D. Urine specific gravity 1.045

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Weight gain in a short period of time indicates fluid retention, which can worsen the client's condition and lead to complications such as pulmonary edema and hypertension. The nurse should report this finding to the provider and monitor the client's fluid balance and electrolytes.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a serum sodium level of 120 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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