A nurse is assessing a client who has a serum sodium level of 120 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Decreased bowel sounds

Increased central venous pressure

Confusion

Hyperreflexia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A serum sodium level of 120 mEq/L indicates hyponatremia, which is a condition where there is an excess of water relative to sodium in the body fluids. Hyponatremia can cause various neurological symptoms such as confusion, lethargy, seizures, coma, and death.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Confusion can be a sign of delirium, which is a common complication of immobility in older adults due to sensory deprivation, sleep disturbance, medication side effects, or dehydration. The nurse should assess for other causes of confusion, such as infection or hypoxia, and implement interventions to prevent or treat delirium.

A. "I can drink vegetable juice with a meal." B. "I can season my foods with garlic and onion salts." C. "I can have a frozen fruit juice bar for dessert." D. "I can have mayonnaise on my sandwiches."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A frozen fruit juice bar for dessert is a low-sodium option that can satisfy the client's sweet tooth. According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Americans consume about 3700 mg of sodium daily, which is much higher than the recommended 2300 mg for the general population and 1500 mg for those with heart failure. Excessive sodium intake can lead to fluid retention, hypertension, and worsening of heart failure symptoms. Therefore, the client should avoid high-sodium foods such as vegetable juice, garlic and onion salts, and mayonnaise.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a serum sodium level of 120 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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