A home health nurse is assessing the home environment of a client who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following equipment should the nurse plan to recommend?
Peak flow meter
Chest physiotherapy vest
NG tube with suction apparatus
Chest tube with a drainage system
The Correct Answer is B
A chest physiotherapy vest is a device that delivers high-frequency chest wall oscillation to loosen and mobilize mucus from the airways . This helps improve lung function and prevent respiratory infections in patients with cystic fibrosis, who have thick and sticky mucus production . A peak flow meter is used to measure the peak expiratory flow rate, which reflects the degree of airway obstruction in patients with asthma .
An NG tube with suction apparatus is used to decompress the stomach and remove gastric contents in patients with bowel obstruction, paralytic ileus, or gastroparesis . A chest tube with a drainage system is used to remove air or fluid from the pleural space in patients with pneumothorax, hemothorax, or pleural effusion .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Practice standards indicateblood should be infused through a 20-gauge or larger catheter to prevent hemolysis [destruction] of red blood cells. Y tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride is used to administer blood products is not necessary.A unit of packed RBCs should be administered over 2 to 4 hours, unless otherwise ordered by the provider, to reduce the risk of fluid overload and transfusion reactions . The client's vital signs should be obtained before, during (15 minutes after starting and every hour thereafter), and after the transfusion to monitor for any signs of adverse reactions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should expect disequilibrium with movement if the client has impaired function of the vestibulocochlear nerve, as this nerve is responsible for hearing and balance. Deviation of the tongue from midline indicates impairment of the hypoglossal nerve (cranial nerve XII), loss of peripheral vision indicates impairment of the optic nerve (cranial nerve II), and inability to smell indicates impairment of the olfactory nerve (cranial nerve I).
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