A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is 1 day postoperative following an appendectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

WBC count 8,400/mm3

Reports pain of 4 on a scale from 0 to 10 when coughing

Serosanguineous exudate noted on dressing change

Hemoglobin 10 mg/dL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This is a low hemoglobin level, which may indicate blood loss. The nurse should report this finding to the provider immediately, as it may require further investigation and intervention, such as blood transfusion.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A flat lesion with irregular borders is one of the signs of melanoma, a type of skin cancer that arises from melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Other signs of melanoma include asymmetry, color variation, diameter greater than 6 mm, and evolution or change over time. The other options are more characteristic of other types of skin cancer or benign lesions.

A. Position the mouthpiece 2.5 cm (1 in) from the mouth. B. Exhale slowly through pursed lips. C. Hold breaths about 3 to 5 seconds before exhaling. D. Place hands on the upper abdomen during inhalation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An incentive spirometer is a device that helps improve lung function by encouraging deep breathing and preventing atelectasis (collapse of alveoli) after surgery or prolonged bed rest. The client should position the mouthpiece firmly in their mouth, inhale deeply and slowly through the mouthpiece until the indicator reaches the desired level, hold their breath for 3 to 5 seconds, and then exhale normally through their nose or mouth.

Exhaling slowly through pursed lips or placing hands on the upper abdomen are techniques that can help with dyspnea (shortness of breath), but are not part of using an incentive spirometer. Positioning the mouthpiece 2.5 cm.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is 1 day postoperative following an appendectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing skin cancer screening on a group of clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of melanoma?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about the use of an incentive spirometer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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