A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is to undergo open heart surgery.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a contraindication to receiving heparin?

COPD

rheumatoid arthritis

Thalassemia

Thrombocytopenia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Thrombocytopenia is a condition where the blood has a low platelet count, which can impair blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Heparin is an anticoagulant that prevents blood clots from forming or growing, but it can also cause or worsen thrombocytopenia and bleeding.

Therefore, heparin is contraindicated for clients who have thrombocytopenia or are at risk of developing it. The other conditions are not contraindications to receiving heparin.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A chest physiotherapy vest is a device that delivers high-frequency chest wall oscillation to loosen and mobilize mucus from the airways . This helps improve lung function and prevent respiratory infections in patients with cystic fibrosis, who have thick and sticky mucus production . A peak flow meter is used to measure the peak expiratory flow rate, which reflects the degree of airway obstruction in patients with asthma .

An NG tube with suction apparatus is used to decompress the stomach and remove gastric contents in patients with bowel obstruction, paralytic ileus, or gastroparesis . A chest tube with a drainage system is used to remove air or fluid from the pleural space in patients with pneumothorax, hemothorax, or pleural effusion .

A. Confusion B. Blurred vision C. Diarrhea D. Polyuria

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Confusion can be a sign of delirium, which is a common complication of immobility in older adults due to sensory deprivation, sleep disturbance, medication side effects, or dehydration. The nurse should assess for other causes of confusion, such as infection or hypoxia, and implement interventions to prevent or treat delirium.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is to undergo open heart surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a contraindication to receiving heparin?

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is to undergo open heart surgery.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a contraindication to receiving heparin?