A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is to undergo open heart surgery.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a contraindication to receiving heparin?
COPD
rheumatoid arthritis
Thalassemia
Thrombocytopenia
The Correct Answer is D
Thrombocytopenia is a condition where the blood has a low platelet count, which can impair blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Heparin is an anticoagulant that prevents blood clots from forming or growing, but it can also cause or worsen thrombocytopenia and bleeding.
Therefore, heparin is contraindicated for clients who have thrombocytopenia or are at risk of developing it. The other conditions are not contraindications to receiving heparin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client should expect less than 25 mL of secretions per day in the drainage devices before they are removed, usually within 7 to 10 days after surgery. This indicates that the wound is healing and there is no excessive fluid accumulation in the surgical site. The other statements are incorrect and indicate a need for further teaching. The client should not wait 2 months before additional saline can be added to the breast expander, as this may delay the reconstruction process and increase the risk of infection or contracture.
The client should keep the left arm elevated on a pillow and avoid flexing it at the elbow, as this may impair lymphatic drainage and cause edema or pain. The client should perform gentle range-of-motion exercises with the left arm and avoid lifting heavy objects such as a 15-pound weight, as this may strain the incision or cause bleeding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A history of inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, is a risk factor for colorectal cancer . These conditions cause chronic inflammation and damage to the cells lining the colon and rectum, which may increase the likelihood of DNA mutations and cancer development. A diet high in fiber may help lower the risk of colorectal cancer by promoting regular bowel movements and reducing exposure to toxins. Age 46 years is not a significant risk factor, as most cases of colorectal cancer occur in people older than 50. BMI of 24 is within the normal range and does not indicate obesity, which is another risk factor for colorectal cancer.
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