A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for four clients who are scheduled for surgery. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the surgeon?

Platelets 95,000/mm

MCT 42%

WBC count 8,000/mm

INR of 1.6

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A platelet count of 95,000/mm is below the normal range of 150,000 to 400,000/mm and indicates thrombocytopenia, which increases the risk of bleeding during surgery. The nurse should report this value to the surgeon and anticipate interventions such as transfusion of platelets or postponement of surgery. The other values are within normal limits and do not require immediate attention.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Back pain is a common symptom of a hemolytic transfusion reaction, which occurs when the recipient's immune system attacks and destroys the donor's red blood cells. Other symptoms include fever, chills, dyspnea, chest pain, hypotension, tachycardia, hemoglobinuria, and jaundice. A hemolytic transfusion reaction is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention.

A. Administer an IV potassium drip. B. Listen to the client's bowel sounds. C. Check the client's hand grasps. D. Initiate cardiac monitoring for the client.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client has hypokalemia, which is a low level of potassium in the blood. Hypokalemia can cause cardiac arrhythmias, which can be life-threatening. The nurse should initiate cardiac monitoring first to assess the client's heart rhythm and rate, and intervene if any abnormalities are detected. Administering an IV potassium drip is an appropriate intervention for hypokalemia, but it is not the first priority. Listening to the client's bowel sounds and checking the client's hand grasps are also relevant assessments for hypokalemia, as it can cause decreased bowel motility and muscle weakness, but they are not as urgent as cardiac monitoring.

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for four clients who are scheduled for surgery. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the surgeon?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving 2 units packed RBCs. Which of the following manifestations indicates a hemolytic transfusion reaction?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who arrives at the emergency department and reports vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days. The client's serum potassium level is 2.8 mEq/L. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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