A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Lithium
Regular insulin
Furosemide
Desmopressin
The Correct Answer is D
Desmopressin is a synthetic form of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which regulates water balance in the body. Diabetes insipidus is a condition caused by a deficiency or resistance to ADH, resulting in excessive urination and thirst. Desmopressin helps reduce urine output and prevent dehydration by mimicking the action of ADH on the kidneys. Lithium is a mood stabilizer that can cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus by interfering with the response of the kidneys to ADH. Regular insulin is used to treat diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus, as it lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating its uptake into cells.
Furosemide is a diuretic that increases urine output and can worsen dehydration in clients with diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The Ssegment is the portion of an electrocardiogram (ECG) that represents early ventricular repolarization, which occurs after ventricular contraction and before ventricular relaxation. The Ssegment can be elevated or depressed in cases ofmyocardial infarction (MI), indicating ischemia or injury to the myocardium due to reduced blood flow or oxygen supply.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A high white blood cell (WBC) count is a common sign of infection and inflammation, such as pneumonia. The normal range of WBC count is 4,500 to 11,000/mm3 . Sodium, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and hematocrit are not directly related to pneumonia and may vary depending on other factors such as hydration status, renal function, and blood loss.
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