A nurse is preparing to assist with the insertion of a non-tunneled central venous catheter for a client who is malnourished. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Instruct the client to cough as the catheter is inserted.
Place the head of the client's bed lower than the foot.
Cleanse the site with a hydrogen peroxide solution.
Confirm the correct position of the line by obtaining a blood sample.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should plan to confirm the correct position of the line by obtaining a blood sample, as this is one of the methods to verify placement and patency of a central venous catheter. The nurse should also instruct the client to perform a Valsalva maneuver (bearing down) as the catheter is inserted, place the head of the client's bed higher than 30 degrees, and cleanse the site with an antiseptic solution such as chlorhexidine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should hang the drainage bag below the level of the client's abdomen to facilitate gravity drainage of fluid and waste products from the peritoneal cavity. The other options are incorrect because they may cause discomfort, infection, or inadequate dialysis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
To assess a client for a positive Chvostek’s sign, the nurse should tap gently on the cheek, specifically two centimeters in front of the ear, over the facial nerve (also known as CN VII). This test is used to check for hypocalcemia, a condition that can lead to tetany, which is the involuntary contraction of muscles. A twitch of the facial muscles in response to this tapping indicates a positive Chvostek’s sign. This is particularly relevant following a thyroidectomy, as the procedure can indirectly affect the parathyroid glands, potentially leading to hypocalcemia
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