A nurse is preparing to assist with the insertion of a non-tunneled central venous catheter for a client who is malnourished. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Instruct the client to cough as the catheter is inserted.

Place the head of the client's bed lower than the foot.

Cleanse the site with a hydrogen peroxide solution.

Confirm the correct position of the line by obtaining a blood sample.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The nurse should plan to confirm the correct position of the line by obtaining a blood sample, as this is one of the methods to verify placement and patency of a central venous catheter. The nurse should also instruct the client to perform a Valsalva maneuver (bearing down) as the catheter is inserted, place the head of the client's bed higher than 30 degrees, and cleanse the site with an antiseptic solution such as chlorhexidine.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 2-g sodium diet means limiting sodium intake to no more than 2000 mg per day. Sodium is found in salt and many processed foods, such as canned vegetables, soups, sauces, and baked goods. Sodium can cause fluid retention and worsen heart failure symptoms, such as shortness of breath, swelling, and fatigue. Therefore, the client should avoid adding salt or salt substitutes (such as baking soda) to their foods and choose fresh or frozen vegetables over canned ones. Lemon juice is a low-sodium alternative that can add flavor to foods without increasing sodium intake.

A. "I can drink vegetable juice with a meal." B. "I can season my foods with garlic and onion salts." C. "I can have a frozen fruit juice bar for dessert." D. "I can have mayonnaise on my sandwiches."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A frozen fruit juice bar for dessert is a low-sodium option that can satisfy the client's sweet tooth. According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Americans consume about 3700 mg of sodium daily, which is much higher than the recommended 2300 mg for the general population and 1500 mg for those with heart failure. Excessive sodium intake can lead to fluid retention, hypertension, and worsening of heart failure symptoms. Therefore, the client should avoid high-sodium foods such as vegetable juice, garlic and onion salts, and mayonnaise.

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A nurse is preparing to assist with the insertion of a non-tunneled central venous catheter for a client who is malnourished. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for a 2-g sodium diet. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has heart failure and instructs him to limit sodium intake to 2 g per day. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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