A nurse is caring for a client following a total knee arthroplasty. The client reports a pain level of 6 on a pain scale of 0 to 10.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?
Place pillows under the client's knee.
Perform range-of-motion exercises on the client's knee.
Apply an ice pack to the client's knee.
Gently massage the area around the client's incision.
The Correct Answer is C
Applying an ice pack can help reduce pain and swelling after total knee arthroplasty.
Placing pillows under the client’s knee (choice A) is not recommended as it can hinder circulation and delay healing.
Performing range-of-motion exercises to the client’s knee (choice B) may be part of the rehabilitation process but should be done under the guidance of a physical therapist and may not be appropriate for immediate pain relief.
Gently massaging the area around the client’s incision (choice D) may not be appropriate as it can cause discomfort and disrupt the healing process.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should institute bleeding precautions for the client.
Petechiae are small red or purple spots on the skin caused by broken capillaries, which can be a sign of low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) and an increased risk of bleeding.
Bleeding precautions include measures such as using a soft-bristled toothbrush, avoiding injections, and avoiding activities that could result in injury.
Choice A is incorrect because airborne precautions are used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that are transmitted through the air, and are not necessary in this situation.
Choice B is incorrect because determining the client’s blood type is not necessary in this situation.
Choice D is incorrect because avoiding IV pain medication is not necessary in this situation; however, the nurse should monitor the client for signs of bleeding and bruising.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because headache is a common symptom of anemia.
Choice B is incorrect because bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a common symptom of anemia.
Instead, anemia can cause irregular heartbeats or a fast heartbeat.
Choice Dis incorrect because flushed skin color is not a common symptom of anemia.
Instead, anemia can cause pale or yellowish skin 1.
Choice Cis incorrect because heat intolerance is not a common symptom of anemia.
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