A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus about foot care.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Wear cotton rather than nylon socks.".
"Use a heating pad to keep your feet warm at night.".
"Wear loose-fitting slippers around the house.".
"Wash your feet twice per day with antibacterial soap and hot water.".
The Correct Answer is A
People with diabetes should wear cotton rather than nylon socks.
Cotton socks are more breathable and can help keep feet dry, reducing the risk of infection.
Choice B is not the answer because people with diabetes should never use a heating pad on their feet.
Choice C is not the answer because people with diabetes should avoid walking barefoot, even around the house.
Choice D is not the answer because people with diabetes should wash their feet every day in warm water with mild soap, not hot water and antibacterial soap.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The first step when finding an unresponsive person is to check their breathing by tilting their head back and looking and feeling for breaths.
When a person is unresponsive, their muscles relax and their tongue can block their airway so they can no longer breathe.
Tilting their head back opens the airway by pulling the tongue forward.
Palpating for the client’s carotid pulse is a way to check if the client has a pulse and is still breathing.
Choice A: Initiating cardiac monitoring for the client is not an answer because it is not mentioned as the first action to take in my sources.
Choice B: Apply a blood pressure cuff is not an answer because it is not mentioned as the first action to take in my sources.
Choice D: Establishing an IV access is not an answer because it is not mentioned as the first action to take in my sources.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
“I’m too tired to brush my teeth.” This statement indicates that the client is experiencing fatigue, which is a common symptom of heart failure.
Fatigue can significantly impact a person’s ability to perform daily activities and can be an indication that the client needs a referral for cardiac rehabilitation 1.
Choice A is not the correct answer because weighing oneself daily is a recommended self-monitoring technique for clients with heart failure.
Choice B is not the correct answer because while feeling unhappy can be a symptom of heart failure, it does not necessarily indicate a need for cardiac rehabilitation.
Choice D is not the correct answer because eating a low-sodium diet is a recommended dietary change for clients with heart failure.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today