A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus about foot care.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Wear cotton rather than nylon socks.".
"Use a heating pad to keep your feet warm at night.".
"Wear loose-fitting slippers around the house.".
"Wash your feet twice per day with antibacterial soap and hot water.".
The Correct Answer is A
People with diabetes should wear cotton rather than nylon socks.
Cotton socks are more breathable and can help keep feet dry, reducing the risk of infection.
Choice B is not the answer because people with diabetes should never use a heating pad on their feet.
Choice C is not the answer because people with diabetes should avoid walking barefoot, even around the house.
Choice D is not the answer because people with diabetes should wash their feet every day in warm water with mild soap, not hot water and antibacterial soap.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Initiate a referral for the client to a home health agency.
This action demonstrates client advocacy because it empowers the client to continue self-care at home while also providing them with additional support and resources through the home health agency.
Choice A is wrong because avoiding large crowds of people is a precautionary measure but does not demonstrate client advocacy.
Choice B is wrong because avoiding raw vegetables is a dietary recommendation but does not demonstrate client advocacy.
Choice C is wrong because reminding the client of the importance of medication adherence is important but does not demonstrate client advocacy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should ensure that the client is discharged with antithrombotic pharmacologic therapy.
Antithrombotic medications help prevent blood clots from forming and can reduce the risk of another ischemic stroke.
Choice B is wrong because diuretics are used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure and are not typically used for stroke prevention.
Choice C is wrong because anticonvulsants are used to prevent seizures and are not typically used for stroke prevention.
Choice D is wrong because opioid analgesics are used to treat pain and are not typically used for stroke prevention.
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