A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus about foot care.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Wear cotton rather than nylon socks.".
"Use a heating pad to keep your feet warm at night.".
"Wear loose-fitting slippers around the house.".
"Wash your feet twice per day with antibacterial soap and hot water.".
The Correct Answer is A
People with diabetes should wear cotton rather than nylon socks.
Cotton socks are more breathable and can help keep feet dry, reducing the risk of infection.
Choice B is not the answer because people with diabetes should never use a heating pad on their feet.
Choice C is not the answer because people with diabetes should avoid walking barefoot, even around the house.
Choice D is not the answer because people with diabetes should wash their feet every day in warm water with mild soap, not hot water and antibacterial soap.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins.
Common symptoms include high fever, low blood pressure, headache, rapid heartbeat, nausea and vomiting, muscle pain, malaise, confusion, and rashes on the soles and palms.
A generalized rash resembling a sunburn is one of the possible signs and symptoms of TSS.
A. Elevated platelet count: TSS does not cause an elevated platelet count.
B. Decreased total bilirubin: TSS does not cause a decrease in total bilirubin levels.
C. Hypertension: TSS causes low blood pressure (hypotension), not high blood pressure (hypertension).
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because shaking the inhaler helps to mix the medicine inside the canister.
Choice A is incorrect because it is not necessary to clean the cap of the inhaler once per week.
Instead, it is important to clean the inhaler at least once a week or as directed.
Choice B is incorrect because one should inhale the medication slowly, not quickly.
Choice D is incorrect because one should wait 1 minute between puffs, not 15 seconds.
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