A nurse is planning care for a client who has a central venous access device for intermittent infusions.

Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

• A. "You should ask your provider about your plan." This response is appropriate because it acknowledges the client's desire to explore alternative treatments while directing them to the appropriate source for medical advice. It promotes client autonomy and ensures they receive accurate information from their healthcare provider.
• B. "Tell me what you know about chemotherapy." This response is also appropriate. It encourages the client to express their understanding and concerns about chemotherapy, allowing the nurse to identify any misconceptions and provide accurate information. This also opens the door for the client to express their concerns about vitamins and minerals, and why they want to persue that treatment.
• C. "I have never heard of any holistic treatment that is effective." This response is inappropriate because it dismisses the client's preferences and demonstrates a lack of respect for their autonomy. It also displays a lack of knowledge, as some holistic treatments can be used as supportive therapies.
• D. "The best way to treat your cancer is chemotherapy." This response is inappropriate because it is directive and does not allow the client to participate in decision-making. It also does not address the client's desire to explore alternative treatments.

“Monitor urinary output for retention.” Urinary retention is a common side effect of opioid use and should be monitored.
Choice A is not correct because itching can be a side effect of opioids and does not necessarily indicate an allergic reaction.
Choice C is not correct because restricting fluid intake can worsen constipation.
Choice D is not correct because antiemetics may be prescribed to manage nausea and vomiting, which are common side effects of opioids.