A nurse is planning care for a client who has a central venous access device for intermittent infusions.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Use an aseptic technique when changing the dressing.
Cleanse the site with povidone-iodine.
Flush the catheter using a 10-mL syringe.
Change the dressing every 24 hours.
The Correct Answer is A
The aseptic technique is important to prevent infection when changing the dressing of a central venous access device.
Choice B is not correct because povidone-iodine is not always the recommended cleansing agent for central venous access devices.
Choice C is not correct because a 10-mL syringe may generate too much pressure and damage the catheter.
Choice D is not correct because the dressing does not always need to be changed every 24 hours; the frequency of dressing changes depends on the type of dressing and the condition of the site.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus and is most likely to be contracted from contaminated food or water or from close contact with a person or object that’s infected.
The hepatitis A vaccine can protect against hepatitis A and is recommended for travelers to high-risk areas.
Choice B is incorrect because hepatitis A is not transmitted through blood-to-blood exposure but rather through ingestion of contaminated food or water or through direct contact with an infectious person.
Choice C is incorrect because antibiotics are not used to treat viral infections such as hepatitis
A. Choice D is incorrect because the incubation period of hepatitis A is typically 2-6 weeks, not 5-10 days.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should institute bleeding precautions for the client.
Petechiae are small red or purple spots on the skin caused by broken capillaries, which can be a sign of low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) and an increased risk of bleeding.
Bleeding precautions include measures such as using a soft-bristled toothbrush, avoiding injections, and avoiding activities that could result in injury.
Choice A is incorrect because airborne precautions are used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that are transmitted through the air, and are not necessary in this situation.
Choice B is incorrect because determining the client’s blood type is not necessary in this situation.
Choice D is incorrect because avoiding IV pain medication is not necessary in this situation; however, the nurse should monitor the client for signs of bleeding and bruising.
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