A nurse is planning care for a client who has a central venous access device for intermittent infusions.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Use an aseptic technique when changing the dressing.
Cleanse the site with povidone-iodine.
Flush the catheter using a 10-mL syringe.
Change the dressing every 24 hours.
The Correct Answer is A
The aseptic technique is important to prevent infection when changing the dressing of a central venous access device.
Choice B is not correct because povidone-iodine is not always the recommended cleansing agent for central venous access devices.
Choice C is not correct because a 10-mL syringe may generate too much pressure and damage the catheter.
Choice D is not correct because the dressing does not always need to be changed every 24 hours; the frequency of dressing changes depends on the type of dressing and the condition of the site.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should ask the client to empty his bladder prior to the procedure.
This is important because a full bladder can obstruct the area where the needle will be inserted and increase the risk of bladder injury during the procedure.
Choice A is incorrect because the client should be positioned sitting upright or lying in bed with the head of the bed elevated during the procedure.
Choice B is incorrect because administering a stool softener is not necessary following an abdominal paracentesis.
Choice C is incorrect because the client should be instructed to exhale and hold their breath during needle insertion to help move the diaphragm upward and away from the area where the needle will be inserted.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Metformin should be withheld for a minimum of 48 hours after the procedure.
This is because metformin can increase the risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) when undergoing contrast imaging.
Choice A, Clopidogrel, is not an answer because it is not mentioned in the search results as a medication that needs to be withheld after a CT scan with contrast media.
Choice B, Furosemide, is not an answer because it is not mentioned in the search results as a medication that needs to be withheld after a CT scan with contrast media.
Choice D, Carvedilol, is not an answer because it is not mentioned in the search results as a medication that needs to be withheld after a CT scan with contrast media.
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