A community health nurse is reviewing home care instructions with an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of heart failure.
Which of the following is the priority topic for the nurse to review with the client?
Daily exercise routine.
Daily sodium restrictions.
Fluid intake record.
Changes in weight.
The Correct Answer is D
The priority topic for the nurse to review with the client is monitoring changes in weight.
A sudden weight gain may mean that the client’s heart failure is getting worse and they should call their doctor if they have a sudden weight gain, such as more than 2 to 3 pounds in a day or 5 pounds in a week.
Choice A is wrong because while daily exercise is important for overall health, it is not the priority topic for the nurse to review with the client.
Choice B is wrong because while daily sodium restrictions are important for managing heart failure, it is not the priority topic for the nurse to review with the client.
Choice C is wrong because while monitoring fluid intake is important for managing heart failure, it is not the priority topic for the nurse to review with the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
After inhaling deeply using an incentive spirometer, you should hold your breath for 3 to 5 seconds before exhaling.
Choice A is wrong because exhaling slowly through pursed lips is not an instruction for using an incentive spirometer.
Choice C is wrong because placing hands on the upper abdomen during inhalation is not an instruction for using an incentive spirometer.
Choice D is wrong because positioning the mouthpiece.5 cm (1 in) from the mouth is not an instruction for using an incentive spirometer.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Applying an ice pack can help reduce pain and swelling after total knee arthroplasty.
Placing pillows under the client’s knee (choice A) is not recommended as it can hinder circulation and delay healing.
Performing range-of-motion exercises to the client’s knee (choice B) may be part of the rehabilitation process but should be done under the guidance of a physical therapist and may not be appropriate for immediate pain relief.
Gently massaging the area around the client’s incision (choice D) may not be appropriate as it can cause discomfort and disrupt the healing process.
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