A nurse is assessing a client who has cirrhosis.

Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report?

Distended abdomen.

Clay-colored stools.

Platelets 70,000/mm.

Alkaline phosphatase 125 units/L.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Platelets 70,000/mm.
The priority finding for a nurse assessing a client who has cirrhosis to report is a platelet count of 70,000/mm.
A low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) can be a complication of cirrhosis and can increase the risk of bleeding.
A platelet count below 150,000/mm3 is considered low and should be reported to the provider.
Choice A is incorrect because while a distended abdomen can be a sign of ascites, a complication of cirrhosis, it is not the priority finding to report.
Choice B is incorrect because while clay-colored stools can be a sign of biliary obstruction, it is not the priority finding to report.
Choice D is incorrect because while an elevated alkaline phosphatase level can be a sign of liver damage, it is not the priority finding to report.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B: Insert an NG tube.

Choice A rationale: Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter may be necessary for monitoring urine output in some cases, but in this situation, the priority is to insert an NG tube. This will help prevent aspiration during surgery due to the client's high blood alcohol level, which increases the risk of vomiting.

Choice B rationale: Inserting an NG tube is the priority action for the nurse because a high blood alcohol level increases the risk of vomiting and aspiration during surgery. An NG tube can help reduce this risk by keeping the stomach empty and minimizing the chance of aspiration.

Choice C rationale: Obtaining consent for surgery is important, but in emergency situations, consent may be implied, or a designated surrogate decision-maker may provide consent. It is not the priority action for the nurse in this scenario.

Choice D rationale: Applying antiembolic stockings is a preventive measure for deep vein thrombosis, but it is not the priority action in this case. Ensuring the client's safety during surgery, specifically by preventing aspiration, takes precedence due to the client's high blood alcohol level.

A. Clopidogrel. B. Furosemide. C. Metformin. D. Carvedilol.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Metformin should be withheld for a minimum of 48 hours after the procedure.

This is because metformin can increase the risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) when undergoing contrast imaging.
Choice A, Clopidogrel, is not an answer because it is not mentioned in the search results as a medication that needs to be withheld after a CT scan with contrast media.
Choice B, Furosemide, is not an answer because it is not mentioned in the search results as a medication that needs to be withheld after a CT scan with contrast media.
Choice D, Carvedilol, is not an answer because it is not mentioned in the search results as a medication that needs to be withheld after a CT scan with contrast media.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has cirrhosis. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client who has cirrhosis.

Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report?