A nurse is planning care for a client who has status epilepticus.
Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority to include?
Administer phenytoin IV bolus to the client.
Administer diazepam intravenously to the client.
Provide the client oxygen at 6 L/min using a nasal cannula.
Turn the client to the lateral position during seizure activity.
The Correct Answer is B
The priority intervention for a nurse planning care for a client who has status epilepticus is to administer diazepam intravenously to the client.
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication that can help stop seizure activity and is often used as a first-line treatment for status epilepticus.
Choice A is incorrect because while phenytoin can be used to treat seizures, it is not typically used as a first-line treatment for status epilepticus.
Choice C is incorrect because while providing oxygen can be an important intervention for clients experiencing seizures, it is not the priority intervention.
Choice D is incorrect because while turning the client to the lateral position during seizure activity can help prevent aspiration, it is not the priority intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should instruct the client to obtain sterile lancets for blood glucose monitoring.
Lancets are small needles used to prick the skin to obtain a blood sample for testing blood glucose levels.
Choice B is wrong because compression stockings are not necessary for blood glucose monitoring.
Choice C is wrong because toenail clippers are not necessary for blood glucose monitoring.
Choice D is wrong because a hand mirror is not necessary for blood glucose monitoring.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client’s ABG results show a pH of 7.24, which is below the normal range of 7.35-7.45 and indicates acidosis.
The PaCO2 is within the normal range of 35-45 mm Hg, indicating that the acidosis is not caused by a respiratory issue.
The HCO3 level is 18 mEq/L, which is below the normal range of 22-28 mEq/L and indicates a primary metabolic cause for acidosis.
Respiratory acidosis is not indicated by the ABG results as the PaCO2 is within the normal range.
B) Metabolic alkalosis is not indicated by the ABG results as the pH and HCO3 levels are below their respective normal ranges.
C) Respiratory alkalosis is not indicated by the ABG results as the pH is below the normal range and the PaCO2 is within the normal range.
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