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A nurse is planning to teach a client whose provider has prescribed a low-purine diet.

The nurse should plan to instruct the client that he can include which of the following foods in his diet? (Select all that apply.).

Sardines.

Apricots.

Scallops.

Nuts.

Liver.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

Apricots and nuts are low-purine foods that can be included in a low-purine diet.

Sardines are high in purine and should be limited or avoided.

Scallops are high in purine and should be limited or avoided.

Liver is high in purine and should be limited or avoided.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Let’s break down the problem step by step:

Step 1: Convert the client’s weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg). We know that 1 kg = 2.2 lbs. So, we have: 220 lb ÷ 2.2 = 100 kg

Step 2: Calculate the total amount of naloxone needed. The doctor ordered 10 mcg/kg, and the client weighs 100 kg. So, we have: 10 mcg/kg × 100 kg = 1000 mcg

Step 3: Convert micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg). We know that 1 mg = 1000 mcg. So, we have: 1000 mcg ÷ 1000 = 1 mg

Step 4: Calculate the volume of naloxone solution needed. The available naloxone solution is 0.4 mg/mL. So, we have: 1 mg ÷ 0.4 = 2.5 mL

So, the nurse should administer 2.5 mL of naloxone. Since we are asked to round off to the nearest tenth, the final answer remains 2.5 mL.

A. Place a strip of pH paper onto the cul-de-sac of the affected eye. B. Administer proparacaine eye drops into the affected eye. C. Install 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the affected eye. D. Collect information about the irritant that caused the injury.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The first action the nurse should take is to collect information about the irritant that caused the injury.
This information is important because it can help determine the appropriate treatment and irrigation solution to use.
Choice A is incorrect because airborne precautions are used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that are transmitted through the air, and are not necessary in this situation.
Choice B is incorrect because administering proparacaine eye drops into the affected eye is not the first action the nurse should take.
Proparacaine is a topical anesthetic that can be used to numb the eye before performing ocular irrigation, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice C is incorrect because installing 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the affected eye is not the first action the nurse should take; the nurse should first collect information about the irritant that caused the injury before performing ocular irrigation.

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A nurse is planning to teach a client whose provider has prescribed a low-purine diet. The nurse should plan to instruct the client that he can include which of the following foods in his diet? (Select all that apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer naloxone 10 mcg/kg via IV bolus to a client who weighs 220 lb. The amount available is 0.4 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (round off to the nearest tenth)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to perform ocular irrigation for a client following a chemical splash to the eye. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is planning to teach a client whose provider has prescribed a low-purine diet.

The nurse should plan to instruct the client that he can include which of the following foods in his diet? (Select all that apply.).