A nurse is caring for a client who has pancreatitis and has been receiving total parenteral nutrition.

Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor for overall nutritional status?

Lipase.

C-reactive protein.

Prealbumin.

Creatinine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Prealbumin is a protein that is produced by the liver and is used as a marker of nutritional status.
It has a short half-life, so changes in pre albumin levels can reflect recent changes in nutritional status.
Monitoring pre albumin levels can help assess the effectiveness of total parenteral nutrition.
Lipase is an enzyme that is produced by the pancreas and is not used to monitor overall nutritional status.
B) C-reactive protein is a marker of inflammation and is not used to monitor overall nutritional status.
D) Creatinine is a waste product that is produced by muscle metabolism and is not used to monitor overall nutritional status.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should ask the client to empty his bladder prior to the procedure.
This is important because a full bladder can obstruct the area where the needle will be inserted and increase the risk of bladder injury during the procedure.
Choice A is incorrect because the client should be positioned sitting upright or lying in bed with the head of the bed elevated during the procedure.
Choice B is incorrect because administering a stool softener is not necessary following an abdominal paracentesis.
Choice C is incorrect because the client should be instructed to exhale and hold their breath during needle insertion to help move the diaphragm upward and away from the area where the needle will be inserted.

A. "What is meant by the saying, 'Don't beat around the bush?". B. "Can you tell me the state where you were born?". C. "Can you count backward from 100 in intervals of 7?". D. "What do you understand about your condition?".

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Asking the client “What is meant by the saying, ‘Don’t beat around the bush?’” is a way to assess the client’s abstract thinking.
Abstract thinking involves understanding concepts and ideas that are not concrete or tangible, such as interpreting figurative language or proverbs.
Choice B is incorrect because it assesses the client’s memory rather than their abstract thinking.
Choice C is incorrect because it assesses the client’s attention and concentration rather than their abstract thinking.
Choice D is incorrect because it assesses the client’s insight and understanding of their condition rather than their abstract thinking.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has pancreatitis and has been receiving total parenteral nutrition. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor for overall nutritional status?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is caring for a client who has pancreatitis and has been receiving total parenteral nutrition.

Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor for overall nutritional status?