A nurse is caring for a client who has pancreatitis and has been receiving total parenteral nutrition.
Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor for overall nutritional status?
Lipase.
C-reactive protein.
Prealbumin.
Creatinine.
The Correct Answer is C
Prealbumin is a protein that is produced by the liver and is used as a marker of nutritional status.
It has a short half-life, so changes in pre albumin levels can reflect recent changes in nutritional status.
Monitoring pre albumin levels can help assess the effectiveness of total parenteral nutrition.
Lipase is an enzyme that is produced by the pancreas and is not used to monitor overall nutritional status.
B) C-reactive protein is a marker of inflammation and is not used to monitor overall nutritional status.
D) Creatinine is a waste product that is produced by muscle metabolism and is not used to monitor overall nutritional status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Asking the client “What is meant by the saying, ‘Don’t beat around the bush?’” is a way to assess the client’s abstract thinking.
Abstract thinking involves understanding concepts and ideas that are not concrete or tangible, such as interpreting figurative language or proverbs.
Choice B is incorrect because it assesses the client’s memory rather than their abstract thinking.
Choice C is incorrect because it assesses the client’s attention and concentration rather than their abstract thinking.
Choice D is incorrect because it assesses the client’s insight and understanding of their condition rather than their abstract thinking.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A hypertensive crisis is an emergent situation in which a marked elevation in diastolic blood pressure can cause end-organ damage.
The nurse should perform neurological assessments to monitor for any changes in the patient’s level of consciousness and other neurological symptoms.
Choice A is incorrect because dopamine is not typically used to treat hypertensive crises.
Choice B is incorrect because lactated Ringer’s solution is not typically used to treat hypertensive crises.
Choice D is incorrect because placing the client supine may not be appropriate and could potentially worsen their condition.
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