A nurse is providing teaching to a client and their partner about performing peritoneal dialysis at home.

When discussing peritonitis, which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as the earliest indication of this complication?

Cloudy effluent.

Increased heart rate.

Generalized abdominal pain.

Fever.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The earliest indication of peritonitis in a patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis is often cloudy dialysis fluid when drained from the body.
Choice B is incorrect because an increased heart rate is not the earliest indication of peritonitis.
Choice C is incorrect because generalized abdominal pain is not the earliest indication of peritonitis.
Choice D is incorrect because fever is not the earliest indication of peritonitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Edema, or swelling in the legs, is a common symptom of venous disease.
Hair loss distal to the client’s calves (choice B) is not a typical symptom of venous vascular disorder.
Leg pain at rest (choice C) can be a symptom of peripheral vascular disease but is not specific to venous vascular disorder.
An ulcer on the tip of a toe (choice D) can be a sign of arterial vascular disorder but is not specific to venous vascular disorder.

A. Encourage the client to change positions slowly. B. Perform range-of-motion exercises to the client's neck every 4 hours. C. Administer aspirin if the client reports a headache. D. Limit the client's fluid intake to 1,500 mL per day.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This can help prevent dizziness and loss of balance, which are common symptoms of Ménière’s disease.
Choice B is not correct because range-of-motion exercises to the client’s neck every 4 hours are not a standard intervention for Ménière’s disease.
Choice C is not correct because aspirin is not always the recommended medication for headaches associated with Ménière’s disease.
Choice D is not correct because limiting fluid intake is not a standard intervention for Ménière’s disease.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client and their partner about performing peritoneal dialysis at home. When discussing peritonitis, which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as the earliest indication of this complication?

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client and their partner about performing peritoneal dialysis at home.

When discussing peritonitis, which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as the earliest indication of this complication?