A charge nurse receives a call from the house supervisor requesting room assignments for four new clients.
Based on the admission diagnoses, which of the following clients requires a private room?
A client who has diabetes mellitus and is presenting with acute ketoacidosis.
A client who reports having fever, night sweats, and cough for 2 days.
A client who has a compound fracture of the right femur.
An older adult client who was admitted with aspiration pneumonia.
The Correct Answer is B
A client reports having a fever, night sweats, and cough for 2 days.
These symptoms are associated with infectious diseases such as tuberculosis.
In order to prevent the spread of infection to other patients, this client would require a private room.
A client with diabetes mellitus and acute ketoacidosis does not require a private room based on their diagnosis.
C)A client with a compound fracture of the right femur does not require a private room based on their diagnosis.
D)An older adult client with aspiration pneumonia does not require a private room based on their diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus and is most likely to be contracted from contaminated food or water or from close contact with a person or object that’s infected.
The hepatitis A vaccine can protect against hepatitis A and is recommended for travelers to high-risk areas.
Choice B is incorrect because hepatitis A is not transmitted through blood-to-blood exposure but rather through ingestion of contaminated food or water or through direct contact with an infectious person.
Choice C is incorrect because antibiotics are not used to treat viral infections such as hepatitis
A. Choice D is incorrect because the incubation period of hepatitis A is typically 2-6 weeks, not 5-10 days.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should instruct the client to wash their perineal area two times each day with antimicrobial soap.
This is important because chemotherapy can weaken the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections.
Choice B is wrong because washing a toothbrush in a dishwasher once a month is not an effective way to prevent infection.
Choice C is wrong because changing a pet’s litter box daily could expose the client to harmful bacteria and should be avoided.
Choice D is wrong because changing the water in a drinking glass every 4 hours is not necessary for preventing infection.
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