A charge nurse receives a call from the house supervisor requesting room assignments for four new clients.
Based on the admission diagnoses, which of the following clients requires a private room?
A client who has diabetes mellitus and is presenting with acute ketoacidosis.
A client who reports having fever, night sweats, and cough for 2 days.
A client who has a compound fracture of the right femur.
An older adult client who was admitted with aspiration pneumonia.
The Correct Answer is B
A client reports having a fever, night sweats, and cough for 2 days.
These symptoms are associated with infectious diseases such as tuberculosis.
In order to prevent the spread of infection to other patients, this client would require a private room.
A client with diabetes mellitus and acute ketoacidosis does not require a private room based on their diagnosis.
C)A client with a compound fracture of the right femur does not require a private room based on their diagnosis.
D)An older adult client with aspiration pneumonia does not require a private room based on their diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This can help prevent dizziness and loss of balance, which are common symptoms of Ménière’s disease.
Choice B is not correct because range-of-motion exercises to the client’s neck every 4 hours are not a standard intervention for Ménière’s disease.
Choice C is not correct because aspirin is not always the recommended medication for headaches associated with Ménière’s disease.
Choice D is not correct because limiting fluid intake is not a standard intervention for Ménière’s disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client’s ABG results show a pH of 7.24, which is below the normal range of 7.35-7.45 and indicates acidosis.
The PaCO2 is within the normal range of 35-45 mm Hg, indicating that the acidosis is not caused by a respiratory issue.
The HCO3 level is 18 mEq/L, which is below the normal range of 22-28 mEq/L and indicates a primary metabolic cause for acidosis.
Respiratory acidosis is not indicated by the ABG results as the PaCO2 is within the normal range.
B) Metabolic alkalosis is not indicated by the ABG results as the pH and HCO3 levels are below their respective normal ranges.
C) Respiratory alkalosis is not indicated by the ABG results as the pH is below the normal range and the PaCO2 is within the normal range.
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