A charge nurse receives a call from the house supervisor requesting room assignments for four new clients.
Based on the admission diagnoses, which of the following clients requires a private room?
A client who has diabetes mellitus and is presenting with acute ketoacidosis.
A client who reports having fever, night sweats, and cough for 2 days.
A client who has a compound fracture of the right femur.
An older adult client who was admitted with aspiration pneumonia.
The Correct Answer is B
A client reports having a fever, night sweats, and cough for 2 days.
These symptoms are associated with infectious diseases such as tuberculosis.
In order to prevent the spread of infection to other patients, this client would require a private room.
A client with diabetes mellitus and acute ketoacidosis does not require a private room based on their diagnosis.
C)A client with a compound fracture of the right femur does not require a private room based on their diagnosis.
D)An older adult client with aspiration pneumonia does not require a private room based on their diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
“You should ask your provider about your plan.” The client has expressed a preference for trying vitamins and minerals instead of chemotherapy.
The nurse should encourage the client to discuss their treatment plan with their provider to ensure that they receive the most appropriate care.
Choice B is not the correct answer because while it is important for the client to be informed about their treatment options, the nurse’s primary responsibility is to encourage the client to discuss their concerns with their provider.
Choice C is not the correct answer because it is not within the nurse’s scope of practice to make definitive statements about the effectiveness of holistic treatments.
Choice D is not the correct answer because it is not within the nurse’s scope of practice to make definitive statements about the best way to treat cancer.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A hypertensive crisis is an emergent situation in which a marked elevation in diastolic blood pressure can cause end-organ damage.
The nurse should perform neurological assessments to monitor for any changes in the patient’s level of consciousness and other neurological symptoms.
Choice A is incorrect because dopamine is not typically used to treat hypertensive crises.
Choice B is incorrect because lactated Ringer’s solution is not typically used to treat hypertensive crises.
Choice D is incorrect because placing the client supine may not be appropriate and could potentially worsen their condition.
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