A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of AIDS.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will increase the amount of fresh fruits and vegetables I consume.".
"I will wipe up areas soiled with body fluids with alcohol and immediately dispose of the trash.".
"I will be sure to wear gloves and wash my hands when I change my cat's litter box.".
"I will need to take my clothes to the dry cleaners to sterilize them.".
The Correct Answer is C
This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because it shows that the client is aware of the importance of reducing their risk of infection by taking precautions when handling pet waste.
Choice A is wrong because while increasing the amount of fresh fruits and vegetables consumed is a healthy dietary choice, it does not demonstrate an understanding of the discharge teaching for a client with AIDS.
Choice B is wrong because while cleaning up areas soiled with body fluids is important, using alcohol and immediately disposing of the trash is not necessary.
Choice D is wrong because taking clothes to the dry cleaners to sterilize them is not necessary for a client with AIDS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because serum ammonia levels can be elevated in liver disease and are used to monitor the progression of liver disease.
Choice A is incorrect because glucose levels are not typically used to monitor liver disease.
Choice C is incorrect because serum troponin levels are used to diagnose heart attacks, not liver disease.
Choice D is incorrect because phosphate levels are not typically used to monitor liver disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should attend to the client who has thrombocytopenia and reports a nosebleed first.
Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by low platelet count, which increases the risk of bleeding.
A nosebleed can be a sign of significant bleeding, and it is important for the nurse to assess the severity and take appropriate action to stop the bleeding and prevent further complications.
Although the other clients also require nursing care, their conditions are not as urgent as the client with thrombocytopenia and a nosebleed.
The client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and an oxygen saturation of 89% may require oxygen therapy or other interventions to improve respiratory function, but the situation is not immediately life-threatening.
The client with left-sided paralysis and slurred speech from a prior stroke may require ongoing care and rehabilitation, but there is no indication of an acute change in their condition.
The client with multiple sclerosis and ataxia and vertigo may require assistance with mobility and balance, but their symptoms do not pose an immediate threat to their health.
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