A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of AIDS.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will increase the amount of fresh fruits and vegetables I consume.".
"I will wipe up areas soiled with body fluids with alcohol and immediately dispose of the trash.".
"I will be sure to wear gloves and wash my hands when I change my cat's litter box.".
"I will need to take my clothes to the dry cleaners to sterilize them.".
The Correct Answer is C
This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because it shows that the client is aware of the importance of reducing their risk of infection by taking precautions when handling pet waste.
Choice A is wrong because while increasing the amount of fresh fruits and vegetables consumed is a healthy dietary choice, it does not demonstrate an understanding of the discharge teaching for a client with AIDS.
Choice B is wrong because while cleaning up areas soiled with body fluids is important, using alcohol and immediately disposing of the trash is not necessary.
Choice D is wrong because taking clothes to the dry cleaners to sterilize them is not necessary for a client with AIDS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should ask the client to empty his bladder prior to the procedure.
This is important because a full bladder can obstruct the area where the needle will be inserted and increase the risk of bladder injury during the procedure.
Choice A is incorrect because the client should be positioned sitting upright or lying in bed with the head of the bed elevated during the procedure.
Choice B is incorrect because administering a stool softener is not necessary following an abdominal paracentesis.
Choice C is incorrect because the client should be instructed to exhale and hold their breath during needle insertion to help move the diaphragm upward and away from the area where the needle will be inserted.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A full-thickness burn injury can result in fluid loss and low blood volume (hypovolemia), which can lead to hypotension.
Choice A, Urinary diuresis, is not the correct answer because it refers to increased production of urine and is not a common symptom of a full-thickness burn injury.
Choice C, Decreased respiratory rate, is not the correct answer because it refers to a decrease in the number of breaths per minute and is not a common symptom of a full-thickness burn injury.
Choice D, Bradycardia, is not the correct answer because it refers to a slow heart rate and is not a common symptom of a full-thickness burn injury.
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