A nurse is planning a staff education session about hepatitis.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Immunization for hepatitis A is recommended prior to travel to high-risk areas.
Hepatitis A is transmitted through blood-to-blood exposure.
Clients who have hepatitis A require a broad-spectrum antibiotic.
The incubation period of hepatitis A is 5 to 10 days.
The Correct Answer is A
Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus and is most likely to be contracted from contaminated food or water or from close contact with a person or object that’s infected.
The hepatitis A vaccine can protect against hepatitis A and is recommended for travelers to high-risk areas.
Choice B is incorrect because hepatitis A is not transmitted through blood-to-blood exposure but rather through ingestion of contaminated food or water or through direct contact with an infectious person.
Choice C is incorrect because antibiotics are not used to treat viral infections such as hepatitis
A. Choice D is incorrect because the incubation period of hepatitis A is typically 2-6 weeks, not 5-10 days.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A client reports having a fever, night sweats, and cough for 2 days.
These symptoms are associated with infectious diseases such as tuberculosis.
In order to prevent the spread of infection to other patients, this client would require a private room.
A client with diabetes mellitus and acute ketoacidosis does not require a private room based on their diagnosis.
C)A client with a compound fracture of the right femur does not require a private room based on their diagnosis.
D)An older adult client with aspiration pneumonia does not require a private room based on their diagnosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Let’s break down the problem step by step:
Step 1: Convert the client’s weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg). We know that 1 kg = 2.2 lbs. So, we have: 220 lb ÷ 2.2 = 100 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total amount of naloxone needed. The doctor ordered 10 mcg/kg, and the client weighs 100 kg. So, we have: 10 mcg/kg × 100 kg = 1000 mcg
Step 3: Convert micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg). We know that 1 mg = 1000 mcg. So, we have: 1000 mcg ÷ 1000 = 1 mg
Step 4: Calculate the volume of naloxone solution needed. The available naloxone solution is 0.4 mg/mL. So, we have: 1 mg ÷ 0.4 = 2.5 mL
So, the nurse should administer 2.5 mL of naloxone. Since we are asked to round off to the nearest tenth, the final answer remains 2.5 mL.
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