A nurse is planning a staff education session about hepatitis.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Immunization for hepatitis A is recommended prior to travel to high-risk areas.
Hepatitis A is transmitted through blood-to-blood exposure.
Clients who have hepatitis A require a broad-spectrum antibiotic.
The incubation period of hepatitis A is 5 to 10 days.
The Correct Answer is A
Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus and is most likely to be contracted from contaminated food or water or from close contact with a person or object that’s infected.
The hepatitis A vaccine can protect against hepatitis A and is recommended for travelers to high-risk areas.
Choice B is incorrect because hepatitis A is not transmitted through blood-to-blood exposure but rather through ingestion of contaminated food or water or through direct contact with an infectious person.
Choice C is incorrect because antibiotics are not used to treat viral infections such as hepatitis
A. Choice D is incorrect because the incubation period of hepatitis A is typically 2-6 weeks, not 5-10 days.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
After inhaling deeply using an incentive spirometer, you should hold your breath for 3 to 5 seconds before exhaling.
Choice A is wrong because exhaling slowly through pursed lips is not an instruction for using an incentive spirometer.
Choice C is wrong because placing hands on the upper abdomen during inhalation is not an instruction for using an incentive spirometer.
Choice D is wrong because positioning the mouthpiece.5 cm (1 in) from the mouth is not an instruction for using an incentive spirometer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The first action the nurse should take is to collect information about the irritant that caused the injury.
This information is important because it can help determine the appropriate treatment and irrigation solution to use.
Choice A is incorrect because airborne precautions are used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that are transmitted through the air, and are not necessary in this situation.
Choice B is incorrect because administering proparacaine eye drops into the affected eye is not the first action the nurse should take.
Proparacaine is a topical anesthetic that can be used to numb the eye before performing ocular irrigation, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice C is incorrect because installing 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the affected eye is not the first action the nurse should take; the nurse should first collect information about the irritant that caused the injury before performing ocular irrigation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today