A nurse in a provider's office is teaching a client about the self-management of GERD.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Increase your caloric intake by 250 calories per day."
"Lie down for 30 minutes after each meal."
"Eat a light meal 1 hour before bedtime."
"Sleep with the head of your bed elevated 6 inches.".
The Correct Answer is D
One of the lifestyle changes that doctors recommend for managing symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is elevating the head during sleep by placing a foam wedge or extra pillows under the head and upper back to incline the body and raising the head off the bed 6 to 8 inches.
Choice A: “Increase your caloric intake by 250 calories per day” is not an answer because it is not mentioned as a self-management strategy for GERD in my sources.
Choice B: “Lie down for 30 minutes after each meal” is not an answer because it is not mentioned as a self-management strategy for GERD in my sources.
Choice C: “Eat a light meal 1 hour before bedtime” is not an answer because it is not mentioned
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Pitting edema is a common and obvious symptom of right-sided heart failure.
This occurs when fluid retention causes swelling in the lower limbs and sometimes the abdomen.
Choice A is incorrect because poor skin turgor is not a common symptom of right-sided heart failure.
Choice C is incorrect because oliguria, or decreased urine output, is not a common symptom of right-sided heart failure.
Choice D is incorrect because S4 galloping heart sounds are not a common symptom of right-sided heart failure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Acupuncture is commonly used to treat a wide range of illnesses and ailments including pain management, control of nausea and vomiting, fatigue, hot flashes, xerostomia, neuropathy, anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbance in cancer patients.
However, I could not find any information that suggests mouth sores (B), headaches, or urticaria (D) are contraindications for acupuncture.
Lymphedema is a contraindication for acupuncture because it can increase the risk of infection in the affected area.
It is important for the nurse to identify this as a contraindication to receiving acupuncture therapy.
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