A nurse in a provider's office is teaching a client about the self-management of GERD.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Increase your caloric intake by 250 calories per day."
"Lie down for 30 minutes after each meal."
"Eat a light meal 1 hour before bedtime."
"Sleep with the head of your bed elevated 6 inches.".
The Correct Answer is D
One of the lifestyle changes that doctors recommend for managing symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is elevating the head during sleep by placing a foam wedge or extra pillows under the head and upper back to incline the body and raising the head off the bed 6 to 8 inches.
Choice A: “Increase your caloric intake by 250 calories per day” is not an answer because it is not mentioned as a self-management strategy for GERD in my sources.
Choice B: “Lie down for 30 minutes after each meal” is not an answer because it is not mentioned as a self-management strategy for GERD in my sources.
Choice C: “Eat a light meal 1 hour before bedtime” is not an answer because it is not mentioned
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should provide the client with a short-handled teacher.
This can help the client to reach and grasp objects without having to overextend or strain their unaffected arm.
Choice B is also correct.
The nurse should place a plate guard on the client’s meal tray.
This can help prevent food from spilling off the plate and make it easier for the client to eat with one hand.
Choice C is wrong because reminding the client to use a cane on his left side while ambulating could be unsafe as the client’s left side is affected by hemiplegia.
Choice D is wrong because positioning the bedside table on the client’s left side could make it difficult for the client to reach items on the table.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A decrease in the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score indicates a decline in the client’s level of consciousness and neurological function.
This can be a sign of increased intracranial pressure or other complications related to the skull fracture.
Choice B is incorrect because an increase in WBC count may indicate an infection, but it is not as concerning as a decrease in GCS score.
Choice C is incorrect because a change in pulse pressure may indicate changes in cardiovascular function, but it is not as concerning as a decrease in GCS score.
Choice D is incorrect because a change in pupil diameter may indicate changes in neurological function, but it is not as concerning as a decrease in GCS score.
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