A nurse is caring for a client in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
Which of the following is the priority intervention by the nurse?
Check potassium levels.
Begin bicarbonate continuous IV infusion.
Initiate a continuous IV insulin infusion.
Administer 0.9% sodium chloride.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale: Checking potassium levels is important in the management of DKA, but it is not the priority intervention. The priority intervention is to restore intravascular volume with fluid resuscitation
Choice B rationale: Bicarbonate infusion is not the priority intervention in the management of DKA. It is used only in severe cases of metabolic acidosis
Choice C rationale: Initiation of a continuous IV insulin infusion is an important intervention in the management of DKA, but it is not the priority intervention. The priority intervention is to restore intravascular volume with fluid resuscitation
Choice D rationale: Administering 0.9% sodium chloride is the priority intervention in the management of DKA. It is used to restore intravascular volume and correct electrolyte imbalances
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
After inhaling deeply using an incentive spirometer, you should hold your breath for 3 to 5 seconds before exhaling.
Choice A is wrong because exhaling slowly through pursed lips is not an instruction for using an incentive spirometer.
Choice C is wrong because placing hands on the upper abdomen during inhalation is not an instruction for using an incentive spirometer.
Choice D is wrong because positioning the mouthpiece.5 cm (1 in) from the mouth is not an instruction for using an incentive spirometer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Asking the client “What is meant by the saying, ‘Don’t beat around the bush?’” is a way to assess the client’s abstract thinking.
Abstract thinking involves understanding concepts and ideas that are not concrete or tangible, such as interpreting figurative language or proverbs.
Choice B is incorrect because it assesses the client’s memory rather than their abstract thinking.
Choice C is incorrect because it assesses the client’s attention and concentration rather than their abstract thinking.
Choice D is incorrect because it assesses the client’s insight and understanding of their condition rather than their abstract thinking.
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