A nurse is administering furosemide 80 mg PO twice daily to a client who has pulmonary edema.
Which of the following assessment findings indicates to the nurse that the medication is effective?
Adventitious breath sounds.
Elevation in blood pressure.
Weight loss of.8 kg (4 Ib) in the past 24 hr.
Respiratory rate of 24/min.
The Correct Answer is C
“Weight loss of.8 kg (4 Ib) in the past 24 hr.” Furosemide is a diuretic that decreases the pressure caused by excess fluid in the heart and lungs.
A weight loss of.8 kg (4 Ib) in the past 24 hr indicates that excess fluid is being removed from the body, which is a sign that the medication is effective.
Choice A is incorrect because adventitious breath sounds are a symptom of pulmonary edema, not an indication that the medication is effective.
Choice B is incorrect because furosemide has direct vasodilatory outcomes 2, which would decrease blood pressure, not elevate it.
Choice D is incorrect because there is no information found to support this statement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
“You should expect a warm sensation after the injection of the contrast dye during the procedure.” During cardiac catheterization, a contrast dye is injected into the body to highlight blood flow through the arteries and show blockages in the blood vessels that lead to the heart.
This can cause a warm sensation.
Choice A is incorrect because usually, patients are awake during cardiac catheterization but are given medications to help them relax.
Choice B is incorrect because recovery time for a cardiac catheterization is quick.
Choice D is incorrect because there is no information found to support this statement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
First-degree heart block is a type of atrioventricular (AV) block that involves the consistent prolongation of the PR interval (defined as >0.20 seconds) due to delayed conduction via the atrioventricular node.
This is seen on an ECG as a PR interval greater than 200 ms in length.
Choice B: Nondiscernible P waves are not an answer because it is not mentioned as a characteristic of first-degree heart block in my sources.
Choice C: More P waves than QRS complexes is not an answer because it is not mentioned as a characteristic of first-degree heart block in my sources.
Choice D: No correlation between P and QRS waves is not an answer because it is not mentioned as a characteristic of first-degree heart block in my sources.
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