A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a hypertensive crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Initiate an IV dopamine infusion.
Begin an IV bolus of lactated Ringer's.
Perform neurological assessments.
Place the client supine.
The Correct Answer is C
A hypertensive crisis is an emergent situation in which a marked elevation in diastolic blood pressure can cause end-organ damage.
The nurse should perform neurological assessments to monitor for any changes in the patient’s level of consciousness and other neurological symptoms.
Choice A is incorrect because dopamine is not typically used to treat hypertensive crises.
Choice B is incorrect because lactated Ringer’s solution is not typically used to treat hypertensive crises.
Choice D is incorrect because placing the client supine may not be appropriate and could potentially worsen their condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This statement indicates that the nurse understands the importance of limiting the exposure of family members to radiation from the sealed implant.
Choice B is incorrect because the dosimeter badge should not be given to the oncoming nurse at the end of the shift.
The dosimeter badge is used to measure an individual’s exposure to radiation and should be worn by the same person throughout their shift.
Choice C is incorrect because if the client’s implant dislodges, the nurse should not touch it with their hands, even if they are wearing gloves.
The nurse should follow the facility’s protocol for handling dislodged implants.
Choice D is incorrect because soiled linens from a client with a sealed radiation implant do not need to be removed from the room after each change.
The linens can be handled according to standard precautions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer isChoice D.
Choice A rationale:Checking potassium levels is important in the management of DKA, but it is not the priority intervention.The priority intervention is to restore intravascular volume with fluid resuscitation
Choice B rationale:Bicarbonate infusion is not the priority intervention in the management of DKA.It is used only in severe cases of metabolic acidosis
Choice C rationale:Initiation of a continuous IV insulin infusion is an important intervention in the management of DKA, but it is not the priority intervention.The priority intervention is to restore intravascular volume with fluid resuscitation
Choice D rationale:Administering 0.9% sodium chloride is the priority intervention in the management of DKA.It is used to restore intravascular volume and correct electrolyte imbalances
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