A nurse is reviewing a cardiac rhythm strip of a client who has atrial flutter.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Progressively longer PR durations.
Undetectable P waves.
A saw-tooth pattern with an atrial rate of 250 to 400/min.
Absent PR intervals with a ventricular rate of 40 to 60/min.
The Correct Answer is C
A saw-tooth pattern with an atrial rate of 250 to 400/min is a characteristic finding on a cardiac rhythm strip of a client who has atrial flutter.
Choice A is incorrect because progressively longer PR durations are characteristic of a Mobitz type I second-degree AV block, not atrial flutter.
Choice B is incorrect because undetectable P waves are characteristic of atrial fibrillation, not atrial flutter.
Choice D is incorrect because absent PR intervals with a ventricular rate of 40 to 60/min are characteristic of third-degree AV block, not atrial flutter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse’s priority should be to assess the client’s gag reflex.
After an endoscopy with moderate (conscious) sedation, it is important to ensure that the client’s gag reflex has returned before allowing them to eat or drink.
Choice A is incorrect because while pain management is important, it is not the nurse’s priority in this situation.
Choice C is incorrect because the warmth of extremities is not the nurse’s priority in this situation.
Choice D is incorrect because temperature is not the nurse’s priority in this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B: Insert an NG tube.
Choice A rationale: Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter may be necessary for monitoring urine output in some cases, but in this situation, the priority is to insert an NG tube. This will help prevent aspiration during surgery due to the client's high blood alcohol level, which increases the risk of vomiting.
Choice B rationale: Inserting an NG tube is the priority action for the nurse because a high blood alcohol level increases the risk of vomiting and aspiration during surgery. An NG tube can help reduce this risk by keeping the stomach empty and minimizing the chance of aspiration.
Choice C rationale: Obtaining consent for surgery is important, but in emergency situations, consent may be implied, or a designated surrogate decision-maker may provide consent. It is not the priority action for the nurse in this scenario.
Choice D rationale: Applying antiembolic stockings is a preventive measure for deep vein thrombosis, but it is not the priority action in this case. Ensuring the client's safety during surgery, specifically by preventing aspiration, takes precedence due to the client's high blood alcohol level.
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