A nurse is providing instructions about foot care for a client who has peripheral arterial disease.
The nurse should identify which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching.
"I rest in my recliner with my feet elevated for about an hour every afternoon.".
"l apply a lubricating lotion to the cracked areas on the soles of my feet every morning.".
"I soak my feet in hot water before trimming my toenails.".
"I use my heating pad on a low setting to keep my feet warm.".
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is: b. “I apply a lubricating lotion to the cracked areas on the soles of my feet every morning.”
Choice A reason: Elevating the feet for long periods is not generally recommended for clients with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD). This is because elevation can decrease arterial blood flow to the feet, which is already compromised in PAD. The goal is to promote blood flow to the extremities, and elevation might work against this, especially if done for extended periods.
Choice B reason: Applying a lubricating lotion to the feet, particularly on the soles where the skin can become very dry and cracked, is beneficial for someone with PAD. It helps to maintain skin integrity and prevent skin breakdown, which can lead to serious complications due to the reduced blood flow and healing capacity in PAD.
Choice C reason: Soaking the feet in hot water is not advisable for individuals with PAD. They may have reduced sensation in their feet due to poor circulation, which increases the risk of burns from hot water. Additionally, prolonged soaking can lead to maceration of the skin, making it more susceptible to injury and infection.
Choice D reason: Using a heating pad, even on a low setting, to keep the feet warm is risky for clients with PAD. Due to decreased sensation from poor circulation, there is a danger of burns because the client may not feel how hot the heating pad is. It’s better to wear warm socks or use room temperature control to keep the feet warm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
“I should expect less than 25 mL of secretions per day in the drainage devices.” After a mastectomy with breast reconstruction using a tissue expander, you may go home with drains in your chest to remove extra fluid.
Choice A is wrong because performing strength-building arm exercises using a 15-pound weight is not recommended.
Choice B is wrong because waiting 2 months before additional saline can be added to the breast expander is not accurate.
Choice C is wrong because keeping the left arm flexed at the elbow as much as possible is not recommended.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A banana allergy is often connected to a latex allergy.
This is because some of the proteins in the rubber trees that produce latex are known to cause allergies, and they are similar to the proteins found in some nuts and fruits, including bananas.
This syndrome is known as latex-food syndrome or latex-fruit allergy.
Choice B is not the answer because there is no known cross-reactivity between bananas and anesthetics.
Choice C is not the answer because there is no known cross-reactivity between bananas and povidone-iodine.
Choice D is not the answer because there is no known cross-reactivity between bananas and adhesive tape.
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