A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and has been following a treatment plan for 3 months.

Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse monitor to determine long-term glycemic control?

Fasting blood glucose level.

Glycosylated hemoglobin level.

Oral glucose tolerance test results.

Postprandial blood glucose level.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The glycosylated hemoglobin level (also known as HbA1c or A1C) is a laboratory test that reflects average levels of blood glucose over the previous two to three months.
It is the most widely used test to monitor chronic glycemic management.
Choice A is not the answer because fasting blood glucose level reflects only short-term glycemic control.
Choice C is not the answer because oral glucose tolerance test results reflect only short-term glycemic control.
Choice D is not the answer because postprandial blood glucose level reflects only short-term glycemic control.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should consult the client before approaching the dog.
Service dogs are working animals and it is important to respect their role and the handler’s wishes.
Choice A is wrong because petting the dog briefly to demonstrate acceptance could distract the dog from its duties.
Choice C is wrong because offering the dog a bowl of water without consulting the client first could interfere with the dog’s training or schedule.
Choice D is wrong because commanding the dog to sit while talking with the client could confuse the dog and disrupt its training.

A. Apply pressure to venipuncture sites for 10 min. B. Move the client to a negative pressure room. C. Instruct the client to avoid eating raw fruit. D. Use contact isolation while providing care.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Instruct the client to avoid eating raw fruit.
A low white blood cell count can be caused by cancer or cancer treatment and can increase the risk of infection.
One precaution that can be taken is to avoid all pre-cut fresh fruits and vegetables in delis, restaurants, and grocery stores.
Choice A Applying pressure to venipuncture sites for 10 min is not necessary for a low WBC count.
Choice B Moving the client to a negative pressure room is not necessary for a low WBC count.
Choice D Contact isolation while providing care is not necessary for a low WBC count.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and has been following a treatment plan for 3 months. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse monitor to determine long-term glycemic control?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and has been following a treatment plan for 3 months.

Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse monitor to determine long-term glycemic control?