A nurse is teaching about food choices to a client who has chronic kidney disease and must limit potassium intake.
Which of the following choices should the nurse recommend as containing the least potassium?
1/2 cup nonfat yogurt.
1 medium baked potato with skin.
2 tbsp peanut butter.
1 cup white rice.
The Correct Answer is D
White rice is a low-potassium food that can be recommended for a client who has chronic kidney disease and must limit potassium intake.
Nonfat yogurt (choice A) contains moderate amounts of potassium and may not be the best choice for someone who needs to limit their potassium intake.
A medium baked potato with skin (choice B) is high in potassium and should be limited to a low-potassium diet.
Peanut butter (choice C) also contains moderate amounts of potassium and may not be the best choice for someone who needs to limit their potassium intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Monitor the client for adequate urine output.
When administering potassium chloride via IV infusion to a client who has severe hypokalemia, it is important for the nurse to monitor the client’s urine output to ensure that their kidneys are functioning properly and that they are able to excrete excess potassium.
Choice A is incorrect because the infusion site should be checked more frequently than every 4 hours.
Choice B is incorrect because the maximum recommended rate of infusion for potassium chloride is 10 mEq/hr.
Choice C is incorrect because Chvostek’s sign is used to assess for hypocalcemia, not hypokalemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement indicates that the client understands that genital herpes lesions can take time to heal and that they may not resolve immediately.
Choice A is incorrect because antibiotic ointment is not used to treat genital herpes lesions.
Antiviral medication is used to manage symptoms and prevent outbreaks.
Choice C is incorrect because natural skin condoms are not effective in preventing the spread of genital herpes.
Latex condoms should be used during sexual intercourse to reduce the risk of transmission.
Choice D is incorrect because the duration of antiviral medication treatment for genital herpes varies and may be longer than 3 weeks.
It’s important for the client to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions for taking medication.
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