A nurse is performing a cranial nerve assessment on a client following a head injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect if the client has impaired function of the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII)?
Deviation of the tongue from midline
Loss of peripheral vision
Disequilibrium with movement
Inability to smell
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse should expect disequilibrium with movement if the client has impaired function of the vestibulocochlear nerve, as this nerve is responsible for hearing and balance. Deviation of the tongue from midline indicates impairment of the hypoglossal nerve (cranial nerve XII), loss of peripheral vision indicates impairment of the optic nerve (cranial nerve II), and inability to smell indicates impairment of the olfactory nerve (cranial nerve I).
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client has hypokalemia, which is a low level of potassium in the blood. Hypokalemia can cause cardiac arrhythmias, which can be life-threatening. The nurse should initiate cardiac monitoring first to assess the client's heart rhythm and rate, and intervene if any abnormalities are detected. Administering an IV potassium drip is an appropriate intervention for hypokalemia, but it is not the first priority. Listening to the client's bowel sounds and checking the client's hand grasps are also relevant assessments for hypokalemia, as it can cause decreased bowel motility and muscle weakness, but they are not as urgent as cardiac monitoring.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should attend to the client who has thrombocytopenia and reports a nosebleed first, as this client has the most urgent problem and is at risk of hemorrhage. Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count, which impairs blood clotting and increases bleeding tendencies. The other clients have chronic or stable conditions that require ongoing monitoring and intervention, but are not as urgent as the client with the nosebleed.
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