A nurse is assessing for early signs of compartment syndrome for a client who has a short-leg fiberglass cast. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Intense pain with movement

Bounding distal pulses

Erythema of the toes

Capillary refill less than 2 seconds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Compartment syndrome is a condition in which increased pressure within a confined space compromises blood flow and tissue perfusion, leading to ischemia and necrosis. It can occur after trauma, fracture, or casting of an extremity. The early signs of compartment syndrome include intense pain with movement that is not relieved by analgesics or elevation, paresthesia, pallor, and decreased sensation and motor function of the affected limb. The late signs include absent distal pulses, cyanosis, coldness, and paralysis. Therefore, option A is correct.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A WBC count of 20,000/mm3 indicates infection and inflammation, which is expected in osteomyelitis. Long-term IV antibiotic therapy is a common treatment for osteomyelitis and may require a referral to avoid peripherl thrombophlebitis. Furosemide is a diuretic that may be prescribed for clients who have fluid retention or hypertension, which are not related to osteomyelitis. A HbA1c of 6% indicates good glycemic control for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus, which can help prevent complications and infections.

A. "Are your immunizations current?" B. Do you have any household pets, such as a cat?" C. "Was anyone in your family recently exposed to a viral disease?" D. "Have you been out of the country in the past 30 days?"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection caused by Toxoplasma gondii, which can be transmitted by contact with cat feces or eating undercooked meat containing cysts. The nurse should ask about the client's exposure to cats or cat litter, as this is a risk factor for acquiring toxoplasmosis, especially in immunocompromised individuals.

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A nurse is assessing for early signs of compartment syndrome for a client who has a short-leg fiberglass cast. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has osteomyelitis in the left leg. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as requiring a referral?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has toxoplasmosis and is HIV positive. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to gather data about toxoplasmosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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