A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has osteomyelitis in the left leg. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as requiring a referral?

The client has a WBC count of 20,000/mm3.

The client has a prescription for long-term IV antibiotic therapy.

The client has a prescription for furosemide.

The client has type 2 diabetes mellitus and a HbA1c of 6%.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A WBC count of 20,000/mm3 indicates infection and inflammation, which is expected in osteomyelitis. Long-term IV antibiotic therapy is a common treatment for osteomyelitis and may require a referral to avoid peripherl thrombophlebitis. Furosemide is a diuretic that may be prescribed for clients who have fluid retention or hypertension, which are not related to osteomyelitis. A HbA1c of 6% indicates good glycemic control for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus, which can help prevent complications and infections.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) is a procedure that involves instilling sterile fluid into the bladder through a three-way catheter to prevent clot formation and maintain patency after a TURP surgery. The nurse should monitor the client's urine output closely and report any signs of obstruction such as decreased urine flow, blood clots, or abdominal pain.

A. Magnesium sulfate B. Digoxin C. Atropine sulfate D. Diltiazem

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is because the client is experiencing bradycardia, which is a slow heart rate of less than 60/min. Bradycardia can cause decreased cardiac output, which can lead to symptoms such as tremors, fainting, dizziness, chest pain, shortness of breath, and hypotension. Some causes of bradycardia are sinus node dysfunction, atrioventricular block, medication side effects, hypothyroidism, hypothermia, and increased vagal tone.

The nurse should anticipate administering atropine sulfate, which is an anticholinergic drug that blocks the action of the vagus nerve on the heart and increases the heart rate and conduction. Atropine sulfate is the first-line drug for symptomatic bradycardia and can be given intravenously or intramuscularly. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs, cardiac rhythm, and response to the medication. The nurse should also prepare for other interventions, such as transcutaneous pacing or permanent pacemaker insertion, if atropine sulfate is ineffective or contraindicated.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has osteomyelitis in the left leg. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as requiring a referral?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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