A nurse is teaching about measures to prevent recurring urinary tract infections with a female client. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Drink 3 L of fluids daily.
Wipe the perineal area from front to back after urinating.
Drink low-fructose cranberry juice.
Take a warm bubble bath daily.
Void every 6 hr during the day.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Drinking plenty of fluids helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent urinary stasis . Wiping from front to back prevents contamination of the urethra with fecal bacteria . Cranberry juice may prevent bacterial adherence to the bladder wall and lower the pH of urine, making it less favorable for bacterial growth . However, cranberry juice should be low in fructose because high-fructose corn syrup may increase bacterial growth . Bubble baths may irritate the urethra and increase the risk of infection . Voiding frequently (every 2 to 3 hours) prevents urinary stasis and bacterial growth .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should assess the client's gag reflex before allowing oral intake to prevent aspiration. The client's throat may be numb after a bronchoscopy, which is a procedure that uses a thin tube with a camera and light to examine the lungs and airways . The other actions are important but not the priority.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin level or red blood cell count, resulting in reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. This can cause various symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, pallor, dyspnea, tachycardia, and headache.
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