A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client who has a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line in the left arm.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Clean the insertion site using 20 mL of hydrogen peroxide.
Change the catheter dressing daily.
Use a 10-mL syringe to flush the line.
Do not elevate the arm above the level of the heart.
The Correct Answer is C
A 10-mL syringe is the minimum size that should be used to flush a PICC line to prevent damage to the catheter.
Choice A, Clean the insertion site using 20 mL of hydrogen peroxide, is not the correct answer because hydrogen peroxide should not be used to clean the insertion site of a PICC line.
Choice B, Changing the catheter dressing daily, is not the correct answer because the catheter dressing should be changed every 3 to 7 days or as directed by a healthcare provider.
Choice D, Do not elevate the arm above the level of the heart, is not the correct answer because there is no restriction on elevating the arm above the level of the heart with a PICC line.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer isChoice D.
Choice A rationale:Checking potassium levels is important in the management of DKA, but it is not the priority intervention.The priority intervention is to restore intravascular volume with fluid resuscitation
Choice B rationale:Bicarbonate infusion is not the priority intervention in the management of DKA.It is used only in severe cases of metabolic acidosis
Choice C rationale:Initiation of a continuous IV insulin infusion is an important intervention in the management of DKA, but it is not the priority intervention.The priority intervention is to restore intravascular volume with fluid resuscitation
Choice D rationale:Administering 0.9% sodium chloride is the priority intervention in the management of DKA.It is used to restore intravascular volume and correct electrolyte imbalances
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should institute bleeding precautions for the client.
Petechiae are small red or purple spots on the skin caused by broken capillaries, which can be a sign of low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) and an increased risk of bleeding.
Bleeding precautions include measures such as using a soft-bristled toothbrush, avoiding injections, and avoiding activities that could result in injury.
Choice A is incorrect because airborne precautions are used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that are transmitted through the air, and are not necessary in this situation.
Choice B is incorrect because determining the client’s blood type is not necessary in this situation.
Choice D is incorrect because avoiding IV pain medication is not necessary in this situation; however, the nurse should monitor the client for signs of bleeding and bruising.
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