A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following serum laboratory values should the nurse expect?

WBC count 15,000/mm3

Sodium 130 mg/dL

BUN 8 mg/dL

Hematocrit 35%

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A high white blood cell (WBC) count is a common sign of infection and inflammation, such as pneumonia. The normal range of WBC count is 4,500 to 11,000/mm3 . Sodium, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and hematocrit are not directly related to pneumonia and may vary depending on other factors such as hydration status, renal function, and blood loss.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Sinus bradycardia is a type of cardiac arrhythmia characterized by a heart rate lower than 60 beats per minute in adults, or below the normal range for age in children. It can be diagnosed by an electrocardiogram (ECG) that shows regular P waves with constant morphology preceding every QRS complex, and positive in lead II.

A. Position the mouthpiece 2.5 cm (1 in) from the mouth. B. Exhale slowly through pursed lips. C. Hold breaths about 3 to 5 seconds before exhaling. D. Place hands on the upper abdomen during inhalation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An incentive spirometer is a device that helps improve lung function by encouraging deep breathing and preventing atelectasis (collapse of alveoli) after surgery or prolonged bed rest. The client should position the mouthpiece firmly in their mouth, inhale deeply and slowly through the mouthpiece until the indicator reaches the desired level, hold their breath for 3 to 5 seconds, and then exhale normally through their nose or mouth.

Exhaling slowly through pursed lips or placing hands on the upper abdomen are techniques that can help with dyspnea (shortness of breath), but are not part of using an incentive spirometer. Positioning the mouthpiece 2.5 cm.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following serum laboratory values should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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