A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has HIV. Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to review with the client?

"Tell me why it's important to have your CD4+ count checked."

"Name a few things you will change about your diet."

"List some ways you can cope with the stress of your illness."

"Describe your daily medication schedule."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This response assesses the client's understanding and adherence to the antiretroviral therapy (ART), which is essential for managing HIV and preventing complications and transmission. ART requires strict adherence to a specific regimen of medications that must be taken at certain times and with certain foods or fluids.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Palpating the site for a thrill is an important action to assess the patency and function of an arteriovenous graft, which is a synthetic tube that connects an artery and a vein for hemodialysis access. A thrill is a vibration felt over the graft that indicates blood flow. The other options are incorrect because they could compromise or damage the graft.

A. Decreased urinary output B. Increased heart rate C. Increased potassium level D. Decreased blood pressure

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Valsartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker that lowers blood pressure by blocking the vasoconstrictive and aldosterone-secreting effects of angiotensin II. Loweringblood pressure reduces the workload of the heart and improves cardiac function in patients with heart failure . Decreased urinary output, increased heart rate, and increased potassium level are not expected outcomes of valsartan therapy and may indicate worsening of heart failure or adverse effects of the medication.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has HIV. Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to review with the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a newly implanted arteriovenous graft in the right arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving valsartan to treat heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in an emergency department is preparing a client for emergency surgery. The client's blood alcohol level is 180 mg/dL. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is caring for a client who has bladder cancer and a WBC count of 900/mm3. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client following a below-the-knee amputation. The client states, "My life is over." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. The nurse should obtain a blood pressure reading using only the left extremity from which of the following clients?

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A nurse is preparing to assist with the insertion of a non-tunneled central venous catheter for a client who is malnourished. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is caring for a client who arrives at the emergency department and reports vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days. The client's serum potassium level is 2.8 mEq/L. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?

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