A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has HIV. Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to review with the client?
"Tell me why it's important to have your CD4+ count checked."
"Name a few things you will change about your diet."
"List some ways you can cope with the stress of your illness."
"Describe your daily medication schedule."
The Correct Answer is D
This response assesses the client's understanding and adherence to the antiretroviral therapy (ART), which is essential for managing HIV and preventing complications and transmission. ART requires strict adherence to a specific regimen of medications that must be taken at certain times and with certain foods or fluids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Allow the client to sign the consent with an X. The client has the right to give informed consent if they understand the procedure and its risks and benefits, even if they cannot read or write. The nurse should witness and document the client's signature with an X and verify their identity and understanding. The other options are not appropriate because they violate the client's autonomy and dignity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
To assess a client for a positive Chvostek’s sign, the nurse should tap gently on the cheek, specifically two centimeters in front of the ear, over the facial nerve (also known as CN VII). This test is used to check for hypocalcemia, a condition that can lead to tetany, which is the involuntary contraction of muscles. A twitch of the facial muscles in response to this tapping indicates a positive Chvostek’s sign. This is particularly relevant following a thyroidectomy, as the procedure can indirectly affect the parathyroid glands, potentially leading to hypocalcemia
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