A nurse is checking a client's ventilator settings. The nurse should understand that positive end- expiratory pressure has which of the following purposes?

To deliver a set tidal volume

To provide positive airway pressure during inspiration

To control the rate of ventilations

To prevent alveolar collapse

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is a mode of mechanical ventilation that maintains a positive pressure in the airways at the end of expiration, preventing alveolar collapse and improving oxygenation. PEEP does not affect tidal volume, inspiratory pressure, or ventilation rate, which are determined by other ventilator settings.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Weight gain 1.1 kg (2.4 lb) in 24 hours indicates fluid retention and possible volume overload, which can worsen kidney function and cause complications such as hypertension, pulmonary edema, and heart failure. The nurse should report this finding to the provider and monitor the client's vital signs, fluid intake and output, and electrolyte levels.

Creatinine 0.8 mL/dL is within the normal range for adults and does not indicate kidney impairment. Peripheral pulses 2+ bilaterally are normal and do not suggest any vascular problems. Urine specific gravity 1.045 is slightly high but not abnormal for a client with acute kidney failure, as it reflects the reduced ability of the kidneys to dilute urine.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

To assess a client for a positive Chvostek’s sign, the nurse should tap gently on the cheek, specifically two centimeters in front of the ear, over the facial nerve (also known as CN VII). This test is used to check for hypocalcemia, a condition that can lead to tetany, which is the involuntary contraction of muscles. A twitch of the facial muscles in response to this tapping indicates a positive Chvostek’s sign. This is particularly relevant following a thyroidectomy, as the procedure can indirectly affect the parathyroid glands, potentially leading to hypocalcemia

Hypocalcemia (Signs and Symptoms) - CHVOSTEK'S & TROUSSEAU SIGN. • Image • MEDtube.net

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A nurse is checking a client's ventilator settings. The nurse should understand that positive end- expiratory pressure has which of the following purposes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has acute kidney failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client for a positive Chvostek's sign following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following areas on the client's head should the nurse tap to assess the client for tetany?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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