A nurse is teaching a client to manage stress by using progressive relaxation techniques. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should breathe normally while I am performing this relaxation technique.".
"I should imagine myself in a peaceful, garden-like setting as I begin.".
"I'll compare the sensations I feel when I tense my muscles to what I feel when I relax them.".
"I'll use a series of stretches when I practice this technique.".
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. “I’ll compare the sensations I feel when I tense my muscles to what I feel when I relax them.”
Choice A rationale: While breathing normally is important during relaxation techniques, progressive muscle relaxation specifically focuses on tensing and relaxing muscle groups to recognize the difference in sensations.
Choice B rationale: Imagining a peaceful setting is more related to guided imagery or visualization techniques, not progressive muscle relaxation.
Choice C rationale: This is correct because progressive muscle relaxation involves tensing and then relaxing muscle groups to help the individual recognize the difference between tension and relaxation.
Choice D rationale: Using a series of stretches is not a part of progressive muscle relaxation; it is more related to stretching exercises or yoga.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Metabolic acidosis is not the correct acid-base imbalance for the given ABG results. Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH (acidic), low bicarbonate (HCO3) levels, and a compensatory decrease in the PaCO2. In the provided ABG results, the pH is elevated, and both the PaCO2 and HCO3 levels are within normal ranges.
Choice B rationale:
Respiratory acidosis is also not the correct acid-base imbalance for the given ABG results. Respiratory acidosis occurs when there is an elevation in PaCO2 due to inadequate ventilation, leading to an acidic pH. In the provided ABG results, the pH is elevated, and the PaCO2 level is within normal range.
Choice C rationale:
Metabolic alkalosis is the correct acid-base imbalance for the given ABG results. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an elevated pH, elevated bicarbonate (HCO3) levels, and a compensatory increase in PaCO2. In this case, the pH is higher than the normal range, the HCO3 level is elevated, and the PaCO2 is also slightly increased as the body attempts to compensate.
Choice D rationale:
Respiratory alkalosis is not the correct answer based on the provided ABG results. Respiratory alkalosis is marked by an elevated pH and a decrease in PaCO2 due to excessive ventilation. In the given ABG results, the pH is elevated, but the PaCO2 is not decreased; it's within the normal range.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Selecting an injection site on the abdomen 5 cm (2 in) from the umbilicus might be an appropriate instruction for some subcutaneous injections, but the specific injection site can vary based on the medication and client's needs. This choice is not a universal instruction for all subcutaneous injections.
Choice B rationale:
Expelling the air bubble from a prefilled syringe before injecting the medication is essential to ensure accurate dosing. Air bubbles can displace medication and lead to underdosing. This step is crucial for safe and effective administration.
Choice C rationale:
Aspirating prior to injecting medication is a technique used for intramuscular injections to ensure the needle is not in a blood vessel. However, for subcutaneous injections, aspirating is not necessary or recommended, as it can cause tissue damage and discomfort.
Choice D rationale:
Inserting the needle at a 15° angle is not a standard practice for subcutaneous injections. Subcutaneous injections are typically administered at a 45° or 90° angle, depending on the needle length and client's body composition. A 15° angle would not ensure proper medication delivery.
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