A nurse is teaching a client to manage stress by using progressive relaxation techniques. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should breathe normally while I am performing this relaxation technique.".
"I should imagine myself in a peaceful, garden-like setting as I begin.".
"I'll compare the sensations I feel when I tense my muscles to what I feel when I relax them.".
"I'll use a series of stretches when I practice this technique.".
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. “I’ll compare the sensations I feel when I tense my muscles to what I feel when I relax them.”
Choice A rationale: While breathing normally is important during relaxation techniques, progressive muscle relaxation specifically focuses on tensing and relaxing muscle groups to recognize the difference in sensations.
Choice B rationale: Imagining a peaceful setting is more related to guided imagery or visualization techniques, not progressive muscle relaxation.
Choice C rationale: This is correct because progressive muscle relaxation involves tensing and then relaxing muscle groups to help the individual recognize the difference between tension and relaxation.
Choice D rationale: Using a series of stretches is not a part of progressive muscle relaxation; it is more related to stretching exercises or yoga.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
When leaving a client's isolation room, the nurse should remove gloves (Choice A) first. Gloves are considered contaminated and can harbor microorganisms. Removing them first helps prevent the spread of potential pathogens to other surfaces or items while removing other personal protective equipment (PPE).
Choice B rationale:
Goggles (Choice B) protect the eyes from splashes and airborne particles. However, they should be removed after gloves. Gloves have a higher potential for contamination due to direct contact with the client and the environment.
Choice C rationale:
Removing the gown (Choice C) should follow the removal of gloves and goggles. The gown provides a barrier against potential contaminants and should be taken off to prevent self-contamination while disrobing from other PPE.
Choice D rationale:
The mask (Choice D) should be removed last. It provides respiratory protection and prevents the nurse from inhaling airborne particles. Keeping the mask on while removing other PPE items helps maintain a barrier against potential exposure to respiratory pathogens.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using the cane to support body weight is not the correct technique. The purpose of a cane is to provide balance and support, not to bear the entire body weight. Placing the entire body weight on the cane can lead to instability and falls.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the cane next to the unaffected leg (right leg in this case) is the correct technique. This positioning provides additional support and stability on the side opposite to the affected leg. This helps in maintaining balance and reducing the risk of falling.
Choice C rationale:
The type of cane is not as relevant as using it correctly. The material of the cane doesn't impact the client's understanding of how to use it safely. While using a wooden cane might be acceptable, the material itself is not an indication of the client's understanding of safe cane use.
Choice D rationale:
Moving the right leg forward first is not the correct technique for using a cane. The correct foot to move forward first is the affected leg, in this case, the left leg. This allows the client to maintain a stable base of support while moving.
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