A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and appears anxious. The client asks the nurse to stay at their bedside. Which of the following responses should the nurse make to reduce the client's anxiety?
"Does your family know that you are feeling anxious?".
"Tell me about where you lived when you were growing up.".
"Let's talk after I finish caring for my other clients.".
"Why are you feeling anxious?".
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Inquiring whether the client's family knows about their anxiety is not directly related to addressing the client's current anxiety. The focus should be on the client's feelings and needs rather than involving the family in this particular instance.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is the most appropriate response. Asking the client to share memories from their past redirects their attention from the current anxiety-provoking situation. Discussing positive memories can help alleviate anxiety and provide comfort to the client.
Choice C rationale:
Suggesting to talk later after caring for other clients dismisses the client's immediate need for support and comfort. It's essential to address the client's anxiety promptly rather than delaying the discussion.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the client why they are feeling anxious might put them on the spot and could potentially escalate their anxiety. Instead of prompting them to explain the cause of their anxiety, the nurse should focus on providing reassurance and distraction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To calculate how many milliliters (mL) of diazepam oral solution should be administered, you can use the following formula:
Dose (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
In this case, the desired dose is 2 mg, and the concentration of the diazepam oral solution is 5 mg/1 mL.
Dose (mL) = 2 mg / 5 mg/mL = 0.4 mL
So, the nurse should administer 0.4 mL of diazepam oral solution with each dose. The correct answer is:
A) 0.4 mL.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to ambulate is not appropriate when the client has a high fever of 40°C (104°F). Ambulation requires physical exertion and can potentially worsen the client's condition, especially when they are already experiencing discomfort due to the fever.
Choice B rationale:
Giving the client a cold sponge bath might seem like a logical approach to reduce fever; however, it is not the most effective and safest method. Cold water can cause vasoconstriction and shivering, potentially increasing the body's metabolic demands and raising the temperature further. Additionally, sudden temperature changes can be uncomfortable and may not provide sustained fever reduction.
Choice C rationale:
Administering antipyretics as prescribed is the correct choice. Antipyretic medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, work to lower fever by acting on the hypothalamus, the body's temperature-regulating center. By reducing fever, the body's metabolic rate and oxygen consumption are decreased, which can help prevent complications associated with high fever, such as dehydration and discomfort.
Choice D rationale:
Providing a cooling fan can offer some comfort, but it might not be sufficient to effectively lower the client's high fever. Fans primarily work by promoting evaporative cooling, which may not be efficient when the body temperature is significantly elevated. Additionally, relying solely on a cooling fan might delay the necessary intervention of administering antipyretic medication.
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