A nurse is planning care for a client who has a history of seizures. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Plan to insert an oral airway if seizure activity begins.
Plan to administer pain medication after the seizure.
Pad the side rails of the client's bed with blankets.
Place the client in a supine position during a seizure.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Planning to insert an oral airway if seizure activity begins is not a suitable intervention for a client with a history of seizures. During a seizure, it's essential to protect the client from injury by preventing them from aspirating secretions or foreign objects. However, inserting an oral airway during an active seizure can be dangerous and lead to injury.
Choice B rationale:
Administering pain medication after the seizure is not a priority intervention. While some clients may experience muscle soreness or discomfort following a seizure, the primary focus during and immediately after a seizure is ensuring the client's safety and preventing injury. Pain medication can be considered later if necessary.
Choice C rationale:
The correct choice is to pad the side rails of the client's bed with blankets. This intervention aims to prevent injury if the client experiences a seizure and comes into contact with the bed rails. Padding the side rails can reduce the risk of trauma and minimize the potential for harm during a seizure episode.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the client in a supine position during a seizure is not recommended. It's important to position the client on their side (lateral recumbent position) during a seizure to allow any oral secretions or vomit to drain from the mouth, reducing the risk of aspiration. Placing the client supine could obstruct the airway and increase the risk of aspiration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C.
Choice A reason: Walking on the client’s right side is incorrect because the nurse should walk on the client’s left side. This is the weaker side and the side where support is most needed.
Choice B reason: Instructing the client to look down at their feet when ambulating is incorrect because the client should be instructed to look straight ahead, not down at their feet, to maintain balance and prevent falls.
Choice C reason: Have the client sit on the side of the bed for at least 60 seconds before ambulating. This allows the nurse to assess the client’s tolerance and readiness for ambulation, and it helps prevent dizziness or fainting due to orthostatic hypotension.
Choice D reason: Placing the gait belt securely around the client’s lower chest is incorrect because the gait belt should be placed around the client’s waist, not the lower chest. This provides a secure grip for the nurse and allows for safer ambulation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Before initiating teaching for a client with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus, it is essential to identify the client's learning needs. This involves assessing what the client already knows about the condition, their level of understanding, and any specific areas of concern or interest. By establishing the learning needs, the nurse can tailor the teaching plan to address the client's individual requirements, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of the education provided.
Choice B rationale:
While determining the client's literacy level (Choice B) is important, it might not take precedence over understanding the client's learning needs. However, assessing literacy is still relevant because it helps the nurse adapt the teaching materials and language used to ensure the client comprehends the information.
Choice C rationale:
Evaluating the client's readiness for learning (Choice C) is significant, but it should ideally follow the identification of learning needs. Readiness for learning pertains to the client's emotional and psychological state, which can impact their ability to absorb new information. While essential, it should not be the initial step in planning teaching.
Choice D rationale:
Verifying the client's computer access (Choice D) is not directly related to the immediate planning of teaching for a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. While technology and access to online resources can enhance learning, this consideration is secondary to understanding the client's knowledge gaps and preferred learning style.
Choice E rationale:
Identifying the client's learning style (Choice E) is valuable in customizing the teaching approach, but it comes after establishing learning needs. Learning styles, such as visual, auditory, or kinesthetic, can influence the most effective way to present information. However, without first determining what the client needs to know, tailoring the teaching style might not yield optimal results.
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