A nurse is planning a community education session about the basic principles of first aid. Which of the following teaching strategies should the nurse implement for a group of adult learners in a community setting?

Teach the most crucial content early in the session.

Assume that the learners have no prior knowledge of first aid.

Avoid repetition of procedures and techniques.

Divide the planned program into several sessions held about 1 week apart.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Teaching the most crucial content early in the session is an effective strategy to engage learners and ensure that they receive essential information. This approach captures their attention and provides a solid foundation for the rest of the session. It helps establish relevance and interest, keeping the learners engaged throughout the educational program.

Choice B rationale:

Assuming that learners have no prior knowledge of first aid might not be the best approach. Adult learners often come with varying levels of knowledge and experience. It's important to assess the learners' prior knowledge and adjust the content accordingly to avoid redundancy or information that is too basic for them.

Choice C rationale:

Repetition of procedures and techniques is a valuable teaching strategy. Repetition aids in retention and comprehension. Reiterating important points reinforces learning and helps participants remember critical steps in first aid procedures. Avoiding repetition can lead to incomplete understanding and retention.

Choice D rationale:

Dividing the planned program into several sessions held about 1 week apart might not be the most effective strategy for community education. Spacing the sessions too far apart could result in learners forgetting the content or losing interest. It's better to maintain a consistent schedule to ensure continuity and engagement.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. When removing a peripheral IV catheter, the nurse uses scissors to remove the tape that secures the catheter.

Choice A rationale:

Inserting the tip of the enema tube 8 cm (3.1 in) is within the recommended range for adults, which is typically 7.5 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in). This action does not require intervention.

Choice B rationale:

Elevating the head of the bed when caring for a client’s body after death is a standard practice to prevent discoloration of the face and to facilitate drainage. This action does not require intervention.

Choice C rationale:

Using a clean washcloth, soap, and water for indwelling catheter care is appropriate and follows infection control guidelines. This action does not require intervention.

Choice D rationale:

Using scissors to remove the tape that secures a peripheral IV catheter is unsafe as it poses a risk of cutting the catheter or the client’s skin. This action requires intervention to ensure the nurse uses a safer method, such as using adhesive remover or gently peeling the tape away by hand.

A. A client who has dehydration with a urine output of 40 mL/hr. B. A client who has cancer and reports pain as 4 on a scale of 0 to 10. C. A client who has asthma and a respiratory rate of 40/min. D. A client who has diabetes mellitus and a fasting blood glucose of 100 mg/dL.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Dehydration is a serious condition, and a urine output of 40 mL/hr is indicative of decreased renal perfusion and potential renal failure. However, this situation does not require immediate intervention compared to other choices.

Choice B rationale:

Pain management is important, and a pain score of 4 out of 10 indicates mild to moderate pain. While addressing pain is essential for the client's comfort, it is not an immediate priority compared to the situation presented in another choice.

Choice C rationale:

(Correct Choice) A respiratory rate of 40 breaths per minute in a client with asthma indicates severe respiratory distress. This client is at risk of respiratory failure and requires immediate assessment and intervention.

Choice D rationale:

A fasting blood glucose of 100 mg/dL in a client with diabetes mellitus is within a normal range and does not require immediate attention when compared to the urgent situation in another choice.

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A nurse is planning a community education session about the basic principles of first aid. Which of the following teaching strategies should the nurse implement for a group of adult learners in a community setting?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse provide client care. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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