A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who will be using a cane to maintain mobility at home following a left knee arthroplasty. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the safe use of a cane?

"I'll use the cane to support my body weight.".

"I will put the cane next to my right leg when I walk.".

"My partner is bringing in a wooden cane we have at home.".

"I will move my right leg forward first.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Using the cane to support body weight is not the correct technique. The purpose of a cane is to provide balance and support, not to bear the entire body weight. Placing the entire body weight on the cane can lead to instability and falls.

Choice B rationale:

Placing the cane next to the unaffected leg (right leg in this case) is the correct technique. This positioning provides additional support and stability on the side opposite to the affected leg. This helps in maintaining balance and reducing the risk of falling.

Choice C rationale:

The type of cane is not as relevant as using it correctly. The material of the cane doesn't impact the client's understanding of how to use it safely. While using a wooden cane might be acceptable, the material itself is not an indication of the client's understanding of safe cane use.

Choice D rationale:

Moving the right leg forward first is not the correct technique for using a cane. The correct foot to move forward first is the affected leg, in this case, the left leg. This allows the client to maintain a stable base of support while moving.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The client's statement about increasing daily intake of calcium and vitamin D indicates an understanding of the teaching related to kyphosis and osteoporosis. Kyphosis is a condition where there is an abnormal curvature of the spine, leading to a hunched-back appearance, and osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones. Calcium and vitamin D are essential nutrients for maintaining bone health. Calcium is a mineral that is a major component of bones, and vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium from the diet. Adequate intake of these nutrients is crucial for preventing further bone loss and fractures in individuals with kyphosis and osteoporosis.

Choice B rationale:

The client's statement about scheduling an electrophysiologic study is unrelated to the teaching about kyphosis and osteoporosis. Electrophysiologic studies are used to evaluate the electrical activity of the heart, and they are not directly relevant to the client's bone health or the management of kyphosis and osteoporosis.

Choice C rationale:

The client's statement about wearing a neck brace while sleeping to prevent injury is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding of the teaching. Kyphosis primarily affects the thoracic (upper/mid-back) spine and is not typically associated with wearing a neck brace. Neck braces are more commonly used for cervical spine issues.

Choice D rationale:

The client's statement about avoiding weight-bearing exercise to minimize trauma is incorrect and demonstrates a misunderstanding of the teaching. Weight-bearing exercise, such as walking and strength training, is important for maintaining bone density and muscle strength, which are critical for individuals with kyphosis and osteoporosis. Avoiding weight-bearing exercise could actually lead to further bone loss and weakness.

A. Dysrhythmia. B. Cardiac murmur. C. Hypotension. D. Narrowed arterial lumen.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Dysrhythmia refers to irregular heart rhythms and is not associated with the carotid artery. It involves issues with the heart's electrical conduction system.

Choice B rationale:

A cardiac murmur is an abnormal sound heard during the heartbeat cycle, usually indicating turbulent blood flow across heart valves. It's not directly related to the carotid artery.

Choice C rationale:

Hypotension refers to low blood pressure, which might impact blood flow through the carotid artery but wouldn't directly cause the sound known as a bruit.

Choice D rationale:

A bruit heard while auscultating the carotid artery suggests a narrowed arterial lumen. A bruit is a whooshing or blowing sound caused by turbulent blood flow due to arterial narrowing or blockage.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who will be using a cane to maintain mobility at home following a left knee arthroplasty. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the safe use of a cane?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to an older adult client who has kyphosis and osteoporosis. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is auscultating a client's carotid artery while performing a focused cardiac assessment and hears a bruit. The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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