A nurse in the acute mental health unit is admitting a new client with an eating disorder. The nurse is aware that which of the following are considered comorbidities of eating disorders? (Select all that apply.)
Depression.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Schizophrenia.
Breathing-related sleep disorder.
Anxiety.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Answer and explanation
The correct answers are choices A. Depression, B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder, E. Anxiety.
Choice A rationale:
Depression commonly coexists with eating disorders. The individual's distorted body image, feelings of low self-worth, and dietary restrictions can contribute to the development of depressive symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often occurs alongside eating disorders. The obsessions and compulsions seen in OCD can overlap with behaviors related to food, eating rituals, and body image, reinforcing the eating disorder pathology.
Choice C rationale:
Schizophrenia is not typically considered a comorbidity of eating disorders. Schizophrenia involves disruptions in thought processes, emotions, and perceptions, which are distinct from the cognitive distortions and behaviors associated with eating disorders.
Choice D rationale:
Breathing-related sleep disorder is not a commonly recognized comorbidity of eating disorders. While sleep disturbances might occur in individuals with eating disorders due to physical discomfort or anxiety, a specific link to breathing-related sleep disorder is less established.
Choice E rationale:
Anxiety is a well-recognized comorbidity of eating disorders. Anxiety often accompanies the intense fears, worries, and preoccupations related to body weight, shape, and eating behaviors that are characteristic of eating disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choicea. Low self-esteem,b. Family history of addiction, andd. Personality disorders.
Choice A rationale:
Low self-esteem is considered a risk factor for addictive disorders.Individuals with low self-esteem may use substances as a coping mechanism to deal with negative feelings about themselves.
Choice B rationale:
A family history of addiction is a significant risk factor.Genetic predisposition plays a crucial role in the development of addictive behaviors.
Choice C rationale:
Asian ethnicity is not typically considered an etiological factor for addictive disorders.In fact, some studies suggest that certain genetic factors in Asian populations may reduce the risk of alcohol addiction.
Choice D rationale:
Personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder or antisocial personality disorder, are associated with a higher risk of substance use disorders.These disorders can lead to behaviors that increase the likelihood of addiction.
Choice E rationale:
Being female is not a direct etiological factor for addictive disorders.However, gender can influence the patterns and consequences of substance use, with males generally having a higher prevalence of substance use disorders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Telling the newly diagnosed cancer clients that they need to work hard on resolving conflicts with those closest to them may come across as insensitive and dismissive of their emotional struggles. Cancer diagnosis often brings about complex emotions, and this response does not acknowledge or address their concerns.
Choice B rationale:
This response acknowledges the client's statement and encourages further discussion about their feelings regarding their inability to return to work. It shows empathy and a willingness to explore their concerns, promoting open communication and emotional support.
Choice C rationale:
Commenting on the client's physical behavior without context might make them uncomfortable or self-conscious. The nurse's observation about fist clenching should be addressed more delicately if relevant, and the focus should be on the emotional aspect rather than the physical behavior.
Choice D rationale:
Dismissing the potential benefit of antidepressants and promoting the therapy group might undermine the client's feelings and choices. While group therapy can be beneficial, this response overlooks the potential need for a multifaceted approach to treatment, which could include therapy and medication.
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