A nurse in the acute mental health unit is admitting a new client with an eating disorder. The nurse is aware that which of the following are considered comorbidities of eating disorders? (Select all that apply.)
Depression.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Schizophrenia.
Breathing-related sleep disorder.
Anxiety.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Answer and explanation
The correct answers are choices A. Depression, B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder, E. Anxiety.
Choice A rationale:
Depression commonly coexists with eating disorders. The individual's distorted body image, feelings of low self-worth, and dietary restrictions can contribute to the development of depressive symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often occurs alongside eating disorders. The obsessions and compulsions seen in OCD can overlap with behaviors related to food, eating rituals, and body image, reinforcing the eating disorder pathology.
Choice C rationale:
Schizophrenia is not typically considered a comorbidity of eating disorders. Schizophrenia involves disruptions in thought processes, emotions, and perceptions, which are distinct from the cognitive distortions and behaviors associated with eating disorders.
Choice D rationale:
Breathing-related sleep disorder is not a commonly recognized comorbidity of eating disorders. While sleep disturbances might occur in individuals with eating disorders due to physical discomfort or anxiety, a specific link to breathing-related sleep disorder is less established.
Choice E rationale:
Anxiety is a well-recognized comorbidity of eating disorders. Anxiety often accompanies the intense fears, worries, and preoccupations related to body weight, shape, and eating behaviors that are characteristic of eating disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While wanting to go home to be with loved ones can be a sign of distress, it doesn't necessarily indicate an immediate risk of suicide. Many individuals express a desire to be with family when feeling down, and this statement alone is not a definitive indicator of suicide risk.
Choice B rationale:
Engaging in social activities like playing basketball with others is generally a positive sign, as it indicates some level of interaction and engagement. This choice is less likely to indicate an immediate suicide risk.
Choice C rationale:
The client demonstrating increased impulsive behaviors is a concerning sign. Rapid and impulsive actions can potentially lead to self-harm or dangerous situations. Increased impulsivity can indicate a lack of consideration for consequences, which may elevate the risk of suicidal behaviors.
Choice D rationale:
Identifying with problems expressed by other clients is not a specific indicator of suicide risk. While it may suggest empathy and shared experiences, it doesn't directly address the immediate risk factors related to the client's bipolar disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by alternating periods of depression and mania. While mental health issues can certainly be prevalent among the homeless population, bipolar disorder may not be the most prevalent in this context. Homelessness often exposes individuals to harsh living conditions, which might contribute to mood disturbances, but substance addiction is more commonly associated with this population.
Choice B rationale:
Depression is a significant concern among homeless individuals due to the many challenges they face, but substance addiction is generally more prevalent. Substance abuse often becomes a coping mechanism for dealing with the stressors of homelessness, making it a primary concern in this population.
Choice C rationale:
Substance addiction is a critical mental health issue that is highly prevalent among homeless individuals. The stress, trauma, and lack of stable support systems experienced by the homeless population contribute to a higher risk of substance abuse as a way to cope with their circumstances.
Choice D rationale:
Schizophrenia involves a disconnection from reality, including symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. While schizophrenia can certainly affect homeless individuals, substance addiction remains a more widespread concern due to its association with the challenges of homelessness.
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