A nurse is conducting a group therapy meeting and is sharing a humorous story. When the group laughs at the story, a client diagnosed with schizophrenia jumps up and runs out while yelling, "You are all making fun of me." The nurse recognizes that which of the following behaviors is this client displaying?
Ideas of reference.
Erotomania.
Grandeur.
Flight of ideas.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Ideas of reference involve the belief that external events, objects, or people have a specific and unusual significance directly related to oneself. In this scenario, the client with schizophrenia believes that the group's laughter is directed at them, indicating an exaggerated sense of personal relevance in the situation.
Choice B rationale:
Erotomania is characterized by the delusional belief that someone, usually of higher social status, is in love with the individual. This choice is not applicable to the situation described, where the client's reaction is centered around perceived mockery rather than romantic interest.
Choice C rationale:
Grandeur involves inflated feelings of importance, power, knowledge, or identity. It does not align with the situation where the client perceives ridicule and responds defensively to the group's laughter.
Choice D rationale:
Flight of ideas is a thought disorder characterized by rapid and unconnected shifts in thoughts, often associated with mania. It is not relevant to the client's reaction to the group's laughter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choicea. Low self-esteem,b. Family history of addiction, andd. Personality disorders.
Choice A rationale:
Low self-esteem is considered a risk factor for addictive disorders.Individuals with low self-esteem may use substances as a coping mechanism to deal with negative feelings about themselves.
Choice B rationale:
A family history of addiction is a significant risk factor.Genetic predisposition plays a crucial role in the development of addictive behaviors.
Choice C rationale:
Asian ethnicity is not typically considered an etiological factor for addictive disorders.In fact, some studies suggest that certain genetic factors in Asian populations may reduce the risk of alcohol addiction.
Choice D rationale:
Personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder or antisocial personality disorder, are associated with a higher risk of substance use disorders.These disorders can lead to behaviors that increase the likelihood of addiction.
Choice E rationale:
Being female is not a direct etiological factor for addictive disorders.However, gender can influence the patterns and consequences of substance use, with males generally having a higher prevalence of substance use disorders.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Demonstrating genuineness involves being authentic, sincere, and transparent in interactions with clients. This helps build trust by showing that the nurse's intentions and emotions align with their words. Genuineness fosters a sense of safety and openness in the therapeutic relationship.
Choice B rationale:
While focusing on the words of the clients is important, it's not the only factor. Nonverbal cues, emotions, and context also play significant roles in effective communication. Only focusing on words could result in missing important nuances and emotions.
Choice C rationale:
Controlling the pace of the nurse-client relationship contradicts the principle of client-centered care, where the client's readiness and comfort should guide the pace. Pushing the pace might lead to resistance or discomfort, hindering the development of trust.
Choice D rationale:
Providing sympathy involves expressing pity or sorrow for the client's situation. However, empathy, which involves understanding and sharing the client's feelings, is more appropriate. Sympathy might create a sense of pity, while empathy establishes a deeper connection and understanding.
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