A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a history of conduct disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take while caring for the child? (Select all that apply.).

The correct answer is choice B. A room containing personal belongings.

Choice A rationale:

A room without a window would likely be isolating and could contribute to feelings of confusion and disorientation in a cognitively impaired individual. Natural light from windows helps regulate the circadian rhythm and provides a sense of time, which is crucial for maintaining a therapeutic environment.

Choice B rationale:

A room containing personal belongings is the correct choice. Familiar items from home can provide comfort and a sense of familiarity, reducing anxiety and agitation in cognitively impaired individuals. These belongings can act as cues for memory recall and assist in maintaining a connection to their personal identity.

Choice C rationale:

A room adjacent to the nursing station might lead to increased noise and disruption for the client. Cognitively impaired individuals often benefit from a quiet and calm environment, which would not be ensured in a room close to a potentially busy nursing station.

Choice D rationale:

A room with dim lighting can exacerbate confusion and disorientation in cognitively impaired individuals. Adequate lighting is essential for maintaining a safe and structured environment, as poor lighting can lead to falls and increased disorientation.

The correct answer is choice B: Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude.

Choice A rationale:

Verbalize disapproval of the client's substance abuse. Expressing disapproval can create a negative environment and hinder the therapeutic relationship. Judgmental attitudes can make clients feel defensive and less likely to open up about their struggles.

Choice B rationale:

Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude. Maintaining a nonjudgmental attitude is crucial in building trust and rapport with clients. It creates an environment where clients feel safe discussing their issues without fear of criticism. A nonjudgmental attitude encourages open communication and helps the nurse gather relevant information to provide appropriate care.

Choice C rationale:

Offer sympathetic support. While offering support is important, sympathy might inadvertently convey pity or enable the client's behavior. Empathy, where the nurse understands and shares the client's feelings without judgment, is more effective in building a therapeutic relationship.

Choice D rationale:

Avoid displaying an emotional response. While it's important for the nurse to maintain professionalism, avoiding any emotional response might come across as cold or detached. Expressing appropriate empathy and emotions can actually enhance the therapeutic relationship.