A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a history of conduct disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take while caring for the child? (Select all that apply.).

The correct answer is choice A: "Come with me to an area where we can talk without interruption."

Choice A rationale:

The nurse's response of inviting the client to a quieter area for conversation demonstrates therapeutic communication. By offering a private space, the nurse acknowledges the client's distress and creates an environment conducive to open discussion. This response allows the client to express their feelings without the pressure of being observed or interrupted, fostering a sense of safety and trust.

Choice B rationale:

This response suggests recommending relaxation exercises, which might not be appropriate for a client in a heightened state of anxiety. While relaxation techniques can be helpful for managing anxiety, the client's current level of distress requires immediate attention and active engagement rather than advice on future interventions.

Choice C rationale:

Mentioning an antianxiety pill oversimplifies the situation and ignores the importance of therapeutic communication. Medication is not the primary intervention at this moment, and assuming that a pill would be the immediate solution could diminish the client's need to express their feelings and concerns.

Choice D rationale:

Suggesting that most clients with anxiety issues benefit from lying down is an inaccurate generalization. Different individuals have varying coping mechanisms, and the client's pacing and rambling indicate a need for active support and conversation, rather than a one-size-fits-all approach of lying down.

The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale: Phase IV is not a recognized phase in the cycle of battering. Typically, the cycle of battering consists of three phases: tension-building, acute battering, and honeymoon phase. Each phase has distinct characteristics.

Choice B rationale: Phase I, the tension-building phase, is characterized by increased tension, irritability, and frustration in the abuser. The victim may sense the abuser's declining tolerance for frustration, leading them to try to avoid confrontation by staying out of the abuser's way.

Choice C rationale: Phase III is the honeymoon phase, where the abuser may apologize, show remorse, and be affectionate. The victim may feel hopeful for change. However, this does not match the described behavior of increasing frustration and anger with quick apologies.

Choice D rationale: This is a duplicate of Choice B. As previously stated, Phase I, the tension-building phase, involves the buildup of tension and irritability in the abuser, leading the victim to try to stay out of the abuser's way to avoid conflict.