A nurse is providing teaching to a client diagnosed with schizophrenia and is prescribed haloperidol (Haldol). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You may experience dizziness upon standing while taking this medication.”

"This medication will decrease your symptoms of OCD.”

"You can stop taking the medication if the side effects are bothersome.”

"This medication may cause excessive salivation.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A: "You may experience dizziness upon standing while taking this medication."

Choice A rationale:

This choice is the correct answer because haloperidol, an antipsychotic medication, can cause orthostatic hypotension, which leads to dizziness upon standing. Antipsychotic medications often affect blood pressure regulation and can result in a sudden drop in blood pressure when transitioning from sitting or lying down to standing. This explanation provides essential information to the client to help them understand potential side effects and take necessary precautions.

Choice B rationale:

This choice is incorrect. Haloperidol is not indicated for treating symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It is primarily used to manage symptoms of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Providing false information about its indications is not appropriate and may lead to confusion.

Choice C rationale:

This choice is incorrect. Clients should never stop taking antipsychotic medications abruptly without consulting their healthcare provider. Discontinuing such medications can lead to withdrawal effects and a worsening of symptoms. Encouraging the client to stop the medication if side effects are bothersome is not appropriate and could potentially jeopardize their well-being.

Choice D rationale:

This choice is partially correct but not the best answer. While haloperidol can cause excessive salivation (sialorrhea) as a side effect, the primary concern in this situation should be related to orthostatic hypotension and dizziness upon standing. Mentioning excessive salivation would be helpful, but it's secondary to the risk of falls associated with orthostatic hypotension.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

The correct answers are choices B and D: "Offer ideas for ways to distract or redirect the client." and "Educate the spouse about the availability of adult care as a respite."

Choice A rationale:

Suggesting a long-term care facility should not be the first action. Early-stage Alzheimer's clients can often remain at home with proper support, and suggesting institutionalization might not be appropriate at this stage.

Choice B rationale:

This is a correct choice. Engaging the client with Alzheimer's in activities that distract or redirect their focus can be helpful. This approach can alleviate the spouse's concerns and provide some relief from exhaustion.

Choice C rationale:

While discussing dementia care options with the spouse is important, it might not directly address the spouse's current exhaustion and feelings of helplessness.

Choice D rationale:

This is a correct choice. Educating the spouse about adult care options for respite can provide much-needed breaks for the caregiver. Caring for someone with Alzheimer's can be emotionally and physically draining, so respite care can offer temporary relief.

Choice E rationale:

Suggesting anti-anxiety drugs for the spouse is not the best first action. While addressing caregiver stress is important, suggesting medication should come after considering other supportive measures.

A. "His cousin committed suicide a few weeks ago.” B. "He spends much of his time with his two school friends.” C. "He has slept 9 hours each night for the past 2 years.” D. "He is very religious and attends services twice a week.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"His cousin committed suicide a few weeks ago." This statement is a significant red flag indicating a higher risk of suicide. When an adolescent is exposed to suicide, especially within their family or close social circle, they become more vulnerable due to the potential for social contagion. This scenario increases the urgency for intervention and support to prevent a similar outcome.

Choice B rationale:

"He spends much of his time with his two school friends." While changes in social behavior might raise concerns, this statement alone does not directly indicate a risk of suicide. Adolescents can experience shifts in their social preferences for various reasons, and it's not a definitive sign of suicidal ideation or intent.

Choice C rationale:

"He has slept 9 hours each night for the past 2 years." Sleeping patterns alone do not strongly correlate with suicide risk. However, drastic changes in sleep patterns, such as insomnia or hypersomnia, might be indicative of underlying mental health issues. In this case, the consistent sleep pattern mentioned does not directly signal a risk of suicide.

Choice D rationale:

"He is very religious and attends services twice a week." Religious involvement can have protective effects on mental health, and attending religious services can provide a support network. While religion might offer some resilience against suicide, it is not a definitive indicator. Other factors need to be considered in conjunction with religious activities. For , the statement indicating an adolescent's higher risk of suicide is "His cousin committed suicide a few weeks ago" (Choice A). This experience increases the risk due to the potential for social contagion. The other options, including spending time with school friends, sleep patterns, and religious involvement, do not directly suggest an imminent risk of suicide.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client diagnosed with schizophrenia and is prescribed haloperidol (Haldol). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibit. The spouse of a male client with early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) tells the nurse, "I am just exhausted from the constant worry. I don't know what to do." Which action is best for the nurse to take next? (Select All That Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A school nurse is speaking to the mother of a 16-year-old male adolescent. The mother has concerns about her son. Which of the following statements by the mother should indicate to the nurse that the adolescent is at risk for suicide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A male client is admitted to the unit with a possible diagnosis of delirium. Which statement by the client's wife best supports the diagnosis?

A nurse in the acute mental health unit is admitting a new client with an eating disorder. The nurse is aware that which of the following are considered comorbidities of eating disorders? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is providing teaching to a client diagnosed with schizophrenia and is prescribed haloperidol (Haldol). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A charge nurse is preparing an educational session about addictive disorders for the nursing staff. Which of the following should the nurse include as etiological factors of addictive disorders? (Select all that apply).

A home health nurse is speaking to a group of acute care nurses about domestic violence. Which of the following statements by one of the acute care nurses indicates a need for clarification by the home health nurse?

A nurse in an emergency department is performing an assessment on a client who reports being sexually assaulted. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is assessing a client who is withdrawing from alcohol. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).

A nurse is caring for a client who has late-stage Alzheimer's disease and is hospitalized for treatment of the flu. During the night shift, the client is found climbing into the bed of another client who becomes upset and scared. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?