A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client states, "Did you know that I am engaged to the Prince of England?" The nurse should document that the client is experiencing which of the following types of delusions?
Persecution.
Erotomanic.
Somatic.
Control.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Erotomanic.
Choice A rationale:
Persecution. Persecutory delusions involve the belief that one is being targeted, harmed, or conspired against by others. This choice is not applicable in this scenario because the client is not expressing fear or belief that they are being persecuted.
Choice B rationale:
Erotomanic. Erotomanic delusions involve the false belief that someone, often of higher social status, is in love with the individual. In this case, the client's statement about being engaged to the Prince of England suggests an erotomanic delusion. The client is holding a grandiose belief that they are romantically involved with someone of prominence.
Choice C rationale:
Somatic. Somatic delusions involve the belief that there is something physically wrong with the individual's body. These delusions often manifest as the belief in having an illness or defect that is not actually present. The client's statement does not revolve around physical health or bodily concerns, making somatic delusion an unlikely option.
Choice D rationale:
Control. Control delusions involve the belief that one's thoughts, feelings, or actions are being controlled by external forces. This choice is not applicable in this scenario, as the client's statement does not indicate any perceived loss of control over their thoughts or actions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Risperidone (Risperdal) is an atypical antipsychotic commonly used to manage symptoms of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not indicated for opioid withdrawal, making it an inappropriate choice.
Choice B rationale:
Lithium carbonate (Eskalith) is a mood stabilizer used primarily for bipolar disorder. It has no direct impact on opioid withdrawal symptoms, so it would not be the correct choice for managing opioid withdrawal.
Choice C rationale:
Disulfiram (Antabuse) is used to deter alcohol consumption by inducing unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed. It is not used to manage opioid withdrawal symptoms and is therefore not the correct choice.
Choice D rationale:
Methadone (Methadose) is a synthetic opioid agonist often used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid dependence and withdrawal. It helps alleviate withdrawal symptoms and cravings, promoting a smoother and safer withdrawal process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. A room containing personal belongings.
Choice A rationale:
A room without a window would likely be isolating and could contribute to feelings of confusion and disorientation in a cognitively impaired individual. Natural light from windows helps regulate the circadian rhythm and provides a sense of time, which is crucial for maintaining a therapeutic environment.
Choice B rationale:
A room containing personal belongings is the correct choice. Familiar items from home can provide comfort and a sense of familiarity, reducing anxiety and agitation in cognitively impaired individuals. These belongings can act as cues for memory recall and assist in maintaining a connection to their personal identity.
Choice C rationale:
A room adjacent to the nursing station might lead to increased noise and disruption for the client. Cognitively impaired individuals often benefit from a quiet and calm environment, which would not be ensured in a room close to a potentially busy nursing station.
Choice D rationale:
A room with dim lighting can exacerbate confusion and disorientation in cognitively impaired individuals. Adequate lighting is essential for maintaining a safe and structured environment, as poor lighting can lead to falls and increased disorientation.
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