A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client states, "Did you know that I am engaged to the Prince of England?" The nurse should document that the client is experiencing which of the following types of delusions?
Persecution.
Erotomanic.
Somatic.
Control.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Erotomanic.
Choice A rationale:
Persecution. Persecutory delusions involve the belief that one is being targeted, harmed, or conspired against by others. This choice is not applicable in this scenario because the client is not expressing fear or belief that they are being persecuted.
Choice B rationale:
Erotomanic. Erotomanic delusions involve the false belief that someone, often of higher social status, is in love with the individual. In this case, the client's statement about being engaged to the Prince of England suggests an erotomanic delusion. The client is holding a grandiose belief that they are romantically involved with someone of prominence.
Choice C rationale:
Somatic. Somatic delusions involve the belief that there is something physically wrong with the individual's body. These delusions often manifest as the belief in having an illness or defect that is not actually present. The client's statement does not revolve around physical health or bodily concerns, making somatic delusion an unlikely option.
Choice D rationale:
Control. Control delusions involve the belief that one's thoughts, feelings, or actions are being controlled by external forces. This choice is not applicable in this scenario, as the client's statement does not indicate any perceived loss of control over their thoughts or actions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale: Planning a therapeutic diet is essential for the client's recovery. However, it is not the first priority. Understanding the client's nutritional needs and current deficiencies should come before creating a diet plan.
Choice B rationale: Providing a structured environment is important to ensure the client follows the treatment plan and receives the appropriate support. However, it comes after assessing the client's current state and needs.
Choice C rationale: Assessing the client's nutritional status is the first priority because it provides critical information about the client's current health and guides all other aspects of care. Without knowing the client's nutritional status, it is challenging to make informed decisions about her treatment plan.
Choice D rationale: Requesting a mental health consult is important, especially given the client's belief that she is fat and the significant weight loss. However, before addressing her psychological needs, the nurse must understand her physical health status to provide comprehensive care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Joining a bowling league 2 months ago indicates that the client is actively seeking social interactions and engaging in activities. While grief can manifest in various ways, joining a social activity does not necessarily indicate maladaptive grief. It's important for individuals to find ways to connect with others and continue living their lives after the loss of a loved one.
Choice B rationale:
Meeting his daughter for dinner every week demonstrates ongoing communication and emotional connection with family. This behavior suggests a healthy attempt at maintaining relationships and coping with the loss. Regular interactions with family members can be supportive during the grieving process.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping his partner's closet untouched since her death is a sign of maladaptive grief. This behavior suggests an inability to let go of personal belongings and move forward after a significant period of time. In healthy grieving, individuals usually work through their emotions and gradually start reorganizing their living spaces and personal items.
Choice D rationale:
Exercising at a local health facility 3 days each week indicates that the client is engaging in self-care and maintaining physical health. While exercise can be a coping mechanism, this behavior alone does not provide enough evidence to determine whether the client is experiencing maladaptive grief.
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