A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing stress. The nurse recognizes which of the following is not a predisposing factor for stress?
Existing conditions.
Heredity.
Learned responses.
History of hypotension.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Existing conditions can indeed be a predisposing factor for stress. Chronic medical conditions, financial difficulties, or interpersonal conflicts can contribute to increased stress levels. These existing conditions create a foundation for stress to manifest.
Choice B rationale:
Heredity can also play a role in predisposing individuals to stress. Genetic factors can influence how a person responds to stressors and copes with challenging situations. A family history of anxiety disorders, for example, might increase an individual's susceptibility to stress.
Choice C rationale:
Learned responses are another predisposing factor for stress. If an individual has experienced traumatic events or has learned maladaptive coping mechanisms in response to stressors, they may be more prone to feeling stressed when faced with similar situations in the future.
Choice D rationale:
History of hypotension is the correct answer. Hypotension refers to abnormally low blood pressure. While it can have its own effects on the body, it is not typically considered a predisposing factor for stress. Stress is more closely associated with psychological and environmental factors rather than a person's blood pressure history.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Approaching the client frequently throughout the day for brief interactions might exacerbate the client's suspiciousness and discomfort. Individuals who are extremely suspicious may interpret frequent approaches as intrusive or manipulative, leading to increased agitation or withdrawal.
Choice B rationale:
Disclosing personal information to the client in an attempt to demonstrate approachability is not recommended. Sharing personal information can blur professional boundaries and may not necessarily address the client's suspicion. It's important to build trust gradually through consistent, respectful, and professional interactions.
Choice C rationale:
Adopting a neutral attitude when providing care is appropriate because it helps create a non-threatening environment. Individuals who are suspicious may interpret overly friendly or emotionally charged behavior as insincere or manipulative. A neutral and respectful approach allows the client to feel more comfortable and safe in the nurse's presence.
Choice D rationale:
Waiting for the client to initiate interaction may not be effective in establishing a therapeutic relationship. Extremely suspicious clients might be hesitant to initiate interactions due to their mistrust. Nurses should take the initiative to approach clients with suspicion in a respectful and neutral manner to gradually build rapport and trust.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. It helps to regulate mood swings, prevent manic episodes, and reduce the risk of depressive episodes.
Choice B rationale:
Donepezil is not used to treat bipolar disorder. It is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor primarily used to treat symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Choice C rationale:
Valproate (Depakote) is another mood stabilizer used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. It can help manage both manic and depressive episodes, as well as prevent future mood swings.
Choice D rationale:
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) is an anticonvulsant medication that also has mood-stabilizing properties. It is often prescribed for individuals with bipolar disorder, especially those who do not respond well to lithium.
Choice E rationale:
Paroxetine (Paxil) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. It is not a primary medication choice for bipolar disorder.
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