A nurse is assessing a client who is withdrawing from alcohol. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).

Tremors.

Insomnia.

Severe hypotension.

Hyperglycemia.

Visual hallucinations.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Choice A rationale:

Tremors. Rationale: Tremors can be a withdrawal symptom associated with alcohol withdrawal. These tremors are often referred to as "alcohol shakes" and are a result of the central nervous system adapting to the sudden absence of alcohol.

Choice B rationale:

Insomnia. Rationale: Insomnia is a common withdrawal symptom during alcohol withdrawal. Alcohol disrupts sleep patterns, and when a person stops drinking, their sleep cycle may be disturbed, leading to difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.

Choice C rationale:

Severe hypotension. Rationale: Severe hypotension, or very low blood pressure, is not a prominent withdrawal symptom of alcohol. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to an increase in blood pressure rather than severe hypotension.

Choice D rationale:

Hyperglycemia. Rationale: Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not a direct withdrawal symptom of alcohol. However, chronic alcohol use can affect blood sugar regulation over time. During acute withdrawal, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is more common due to altered metabolism.

Choice E rationale:

Visual hallucinations. Rationale: This statement is correct. Visual hallucinations can occur during alcohol withdrawal and are often indicative of a more severe withdrawal syndrome known as delirium tremens (DTs). DTs can include visual hallucinations, confusion, agitation, and autonomic hyperactivity.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Sweating is not an adverse effect commonly associated with buspirone (Buspar). While some side effects like dizziness, nausea, and headache might occur, sweating is not typically reported as a significant adverse effect of this medication.

Choice B rationale:

Decreased appetite is a potential adverse effect of buspirone (Buspar). However, it is not the most concerning in this context. Anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder can lead to appetite changes, and while this should be monitored, it is not a priority compared to more severe adverse effects.

Choice C rationale:

Discolored urine is not a common adverse effect of buspirone (Buspar). Buspirone is primarily used to treat anxiety and does not usually cause changes in urine color. This effect is unrelated to the medication and likely has a different underlying cause.

Choice D rationale:

Hallucinations are a concerning adverse effect that should be reported to the provider. Hallucinations are not a typical side effect of buspirone and might indicate a more serious issue or an interaction with other medications. Reporting this symptom promptly is crucial to ensuring the client's safety and well-being.

A. Encourage family to take the client out of the facility for short periods of time. B. Reward the client for her change in behavior. C. Ask the client why her behavior has changed. D. Monitor the client's whereabouts at all times.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging the family to take the client out of the facility for short periods of time may not be appropriate at this point. Abrupt changes in behavior, like sudden cheerfulness, might be a warning sign for potential suicide risk in individuals with depression. Allowing the client to leave the facility could increase the risk of harm.

Choice B rationale:

Rewarding the client for the change in behavior might inadvertently reinforce the idea that acting cheerful is desirable. This could hinder the client's progress and therapeutic understanding of their condition.

Choice C rationale:

Asking the client why her behavior has changed is a thoughtful and reasonable approach, but it might not address the potential underlying issues adequately. Depression can still be present, and sudden shifts in mood should be monitored closely.

Choice D rationale:

Monitoring the client's whereabouts at all times is the appropriate action. Sudden improvements in a depressed client's demeanor could indicate that they have made a decision to end their life. Monitoring ensures their safety and enables prompt intervention if needed.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is withdrawing from alcohol. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is taking care of a client who has generalized anxiety disorder and is taking buspar (Buspirone). Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing medication records for several clients who have bipolar disorder. The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications are used to treat clients who have bipolar disorder? (Select all that apply.).

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