A nurse is planning care for a client newly admitted with major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Ask the client to create her own schedule of daily activities.
Teach the client to use passive communication when interacting with others.
Determine the client's need for assistance with grooming.
Limit the client's involvement in unit activities.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Asking the client to create their own schedule of daily activities may overwhelm them and exacerbate feelings of hopelessness or indecisiveness commonly experienced with depression. The nurse should provide structure and guidance in establishing a manageable routine.
The other options do not align with best practices for caring for a client with major depressive disorder:
B. Teaching passive communication is not appropriate, as assertive communication is typically encouraged to help the client express her needs and feelings effectively.
C. Asking the client to create their own schedule of daily activities may overwhelm them and exacerbate feelings of hopelessness or indecisiveness commonly experienced with depression. The nurse should provide structure and guidance in establishing a manageable routine
D. Limiting involvement in unit activities could further isolate the client and exacerbate her symptoms. Encouraging participation and engagement is generally more beneficial.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The partner has placed locks at the top of the doors leading to the outside:
Explanation: Placing locks at the top of doors leading outside is a safety measure to prevent the person with Alzheimer's disease from wandering or getting lost. While this does show that the partner is taking proactive steps to ensure the client's safety, it is not necessarily indicative of caregiver role strain.
B. The partner has hired a house cleaner:
Explanation: Hiring a house cleaner can be a sign of caregiver role strain. Caregivers often become overwhelmed with the responsibilities of caring for a person with Alzheimer's disease, and hiring help for household tasks can be an indication that they are finding it challenging to manage everything on their own.
C. The partner has lost 20 lb in the past 2 months:
Explanation: Rapid weight loss can be a sign of caregiver stress or burnout. The emotional and physical demands of caring for a loved one with Alzheimer's disease can lead to neglect of one's own well-being, including proper nutrition and self-care.
D. The partner redirects the client when the client is frustrated:
Explanation: While redirecting the client when they're frustrated shows that the partner is using appropriate strategies to manage challenging behaviors associated with Alzheimer's disease, this observation doesn't necessarily indicate caregiver role strain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
While addressing self-esteem and positive personality traits is important for overall psychological well-being, it is not the priority during the acute detoxification phase. Ensuring the client's physical safety and stability is the immediate concern.
B. Providing for adequate hydration and rest.
Explanation: The process of detoxification from alcohol can lead to withdrawal symptoms, some of which can be severe and even life-threatening. Adequate hydration is crucial during this period to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances that can occur due to excessive vomiting, diarrhea, or sweating associated with withdrawal. Rest is also important to help the client's body recover from the physical stress of withdrawal.
C. Educating the client about the consequences of alcohol misuse.
Education about the consequences of alcohol misuse is important for the client's understanding and motivation for recovery, but this intervention can come after addressing the immediate physical needs of detoxification.
D. Confronting the use of denial and other defense mechanisms.
Addressing denial and defense mechanisms is a critical aspect of therapy for clients with alcohol use disorder, but it might not be the first priority during the detoxification phase. Ensuring the client's physical safety and managing withdrawal symptoms take precedence initially.
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